W2000C80塔架强度问题的研究-动力工程专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 W2000C 80 塔架强度问题的研究 摘 要 风力机作为绿色能源发展日新月异,而其安全性和运行的可靠性且兼 有良好的经济性至关重要。风力机的塔架强度就是确保达到这一要求的 最基础、最关键的技术问题之一。 本文基于有限元分析法，针对 W2000C 80 米塔架，研究了大型风电 机塔架强度和刚度、稳定性等问题，主要工作如下： （1）利用有限元软件建立 2000 千瓦风力发电机的塔架分析模型， 计算了柔性地基和刚性地基下的塔架频率和振型特点，确保其一阶弯曲 频率与叶轮激振避免共振的发生。 （2）应用风机专用有限元软件 aeroTower 计算了法兰螺栓连接的极 限强度和疲劳强度，应用疲劳损伤理论预测了法兰和螺栓的寿命。 （3）应用 Ansys 有限元软件分别建立门段处和塔顶法兰处的有限元 模型，并加载极限载荷计算门段处的应力集中系数和塔顶处应力增加系 数，并根据应力增加系数研究了门段和塔顶部件的结构改进方案。 论文对塔架强度和振动性质的研究，及时发现了塔架设计中存在问 题，提升塔架设计效率，也为其它塔架的分析提供了参考和理论借鉴。 关键词：风力发电，有限元，极限强度，疲劳强度，应力增加系数，塔 架自然频率 I ABSTRACT STUDY ON THE STRENGTH OF W2000C 80 WIND POWER TUIBINE TOWER ABSTRACT Wind power turbines as a green energy has increasingly developed, whose safety, operational reliability and economical efficiency are of vital importance. The strength of wind power turbine tower is one of the fundamental and key issues to ensure those performances and properties. This paper, by employing the method of finite element analysis, has made a thorough research on the issues like the strength, stiffness and stability of W2000C 80m tower. Established the tower analysis model of 2000 kW wind power turbine with the infinite element software to calculate the tower frequency and mode of vibration under the soft foundation and rigid foundation respectively in order to avoid resonance in 1st phase of bend frequency calculation and impeller vibration. Calculated the ultimate strength and fatigue strength of flange bolt connection with aeroTower, a professional finite element software, and predicted the life circle of flange and bolt by fatigue damage theory. Established the finite element models of gate section and tower top flange respectively by using the finite element software Ansys, and calculated stress concentration factor and stress increase factor of tower top by loading the limit load, basing on which the structure improvement scheme of gate section and the top has been brought out. The design problem has been timely found in the course of the research on the tower