油气水三相流产出剖面光纤持气率计响应规律实验研究.docVIP

油气水三相流产出剖面光纤持气率计响应规律实验研究 　　文章编号： 1005??5630(2014)03??0198??05 　　 　　收稿日期： 2014??01??19 　　作者简介： 杨韵桐(1987??),女,硕士,主要从事MATLAB教学及油气井测试方面的研究。 　　通讯作者： 牟海维(1963??),男，教授，主要从事传感测试技术和信息处理等方面的研究。 　　摘要： 为进一步研究油气水三相流产出剖面测井中光纤持气率计在高含水情况下的响应规律,在大庆油田多相流实验装置上进行了动态实验研究。实验结果表明,当油的流量一定,高含水的情况下,气量在5～10 m3/d变化时测量持气率值与实际持气率值之间误差变化较大。气量大于10 m3/d时误差变化较小,说明该仪器适合测量气量在10 m3/d以上的混合流体。此结果对光纤持气率计的进一步优化设计提供了实验依据。 　　关键词： 油气水三相流; 光纤持气率计; 误差分析 　　中图分类号： TH 814文献标志码： Adoi： 10.3969/j.issn.1005??5630.2014.03.003 　　Experimental research on response of profile logging optical 　　fiber gas holdup sensor in oil/gas/water three??phase flow 　　YANG Yuntong1, JIANG Zhaoyu2, MU Haiwei1, LIU Xingbin2, LI Yingwei3 　　(1.College of Electronic Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China; 　　2.Logging Testing Services Company of Daging Oilfield Limited Company, Daqing 163513, China; 　　3.College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China) 　　Abstract： In order to investigate the response of the optical fiber gas holdup sensor when measuring output profile logging with oil/gas/water three??phase flow under high water content, the dynamic experiments with multiphase flow in Daqing Oilfield are performed. The results indicate that the error of the optical fiber gas holdup sensor is large when the gas flow content changes from 5～10 m3/d under high water content with the oil fixed. But the error is small when the gas flow content over 10 m3/d, which indicates that this instrument is suitable for measuring gas mixed fluid when the gas flow content is over 10 m3/d. The experimental results have provided more powerful basis to optimize the optical fiber gas holdup sensor. 　　Key words： oil/gas/water three??phase flow; optical fiber gas holdup sensor; error analysis 　　引言在油田的开发过程中,技术人员需要知道在产液或注水过程中有关井内流体的持性与状态的详细资料,这就要用到石油测井传感器,其可靠性和准确性是至关重要的,而传统的电子传感器无法在井下恶劣的环境诸如高温、高压、腐蚀、地磁地电干扰下进行工作［1??3］。光纤传感器可以克服这些困难,其对电磁干扰不敏感而且能承受极端条件,包括高温、高压以及强烈的冲击与振动,可以高精度地测量井筒和井场环境参