河北平原地下咸水资源利用效应分析.docVIP

河北平原地下咸水资源利用效应分析 　　摘要:河北平原在严重缺乏淡水的同时,也蕴藏有大量的地下咸水,如何合理开发利用地下咸水已成为缓解河北平原水资源危机和改善生态环境的关键问题。地下咸水的开发利用有直接利用和间接利用两种模式。大量的实验证明,合理开发利用浅层咸水,使咸水水位降低到合理水平,可以:避免地下水的无效蒸发,增加水资源量;增强调蓄能力和抗旱防涝能力;促进浅层咸水淡化,改造盐碱地,改善生态环境;减轻对淡水资源的威胁。经计算,若将地下咸水水位降低到10 m,在避免海水入侵的情况下,河北平原将有54×108 m3的咸水可以利用。 　　关键词:河北平原;地下咸水;开发利用潜力;效应 　　中图分类号:P641.8文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1683(2010)02-0053-04 　　 　　Effect Analysis of Saline Groundwater Utilization in Hebei Plain 　　GAO Hong-qiang1,FEI Yu-hong2,LUO Guo-zhong3,LIU Li-jun4 　　 (1.Hebei Institute of Geological Survey,Shijiazhuang 050081,China;2.The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology,CAGS,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;3.Hebei Institute of Environmental Geology Investigation,Shijiazhuang 050021,China;4.Hebei Hydrogeological and Engineering Geological Prospecting Academy,Shijiazhuang 050021,China) 　　 　　Abstract: Hebei Plain is in a serious lack of fresh water, but contains a large amount of saline groundwater. Thus, exploitation and rational utilization of the saline groundwater is vital to mitigate Hebei Plain water crisis and improve the eco-environment. There are two utilization modes of saline groundwater including direct and indirect uses. A mass of experiments validated that exploitation and rational utilization of saline shallow groundwater, declining the water level to an optimal depth to reducing water invalid evaporation can increase amount of water resources and storage capacity of aquifer, prevent waterlogging or drought, improve groundwater salinity and control the process of soil salination, improve the eco-environment, alleviate the threat for the resource of fresh water. There will be 54×108 m3 of saline groundwater can be used if the water level declines to 10m depth in the Hebei Plain in avoiding the seawater infall. 　　Key words: Hebei Plain;saline groundwater;potential of exploitation and utilization;effect 　　 　　水资源紧缺已成为制约河北平原经济发展的瓶颈,然而,本区大面积分布着地下咸水,特别是矿化度小于3 g/L的微咸水和3～5 g/L的半咸水。研究开发利用咸水资源已成为咸水分布区解决水资源短缺的一条有效途径[1]。目前,咸水的利用在工业和农业生产