《邵氏闻见录》词汇分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 第 第 i 页 摘 要 学位论文摘要 本文着重对《邵氏闻见录》词汇的基本面貌、基本特点及基本价值进行研究。 文章共分为三大部分。 第一部分描写《邵氏闻见录》单复音节词的基本面貌，通过对《邵氏闻见录》 的所有词按单复音节归类，指出复音节合成词的结构形式共有六类，即：附加式、 联合式、偏正式、主谓式、支配式、补充式；单音节实词，共有五类，即：名词、 动词、形容词、数词、量词；单音节虚词共有六类，即：副词、代词、介词、连 词、叹词、助词。另外还有少数复音节虚词、三音节词和四音节词。 第二部分分析《邵氏闻见录》词汇的构词和使用特点。指出《邵氏闻见录》 词汇的构词方式已完备，其中联合式、偏正式、支配式三种构词方式占主体。对 同素异序词及俗语词进行了探讨，总结了《邵氏闻见录》词汇的使用特点。 第三部分揭示《邵氏闻见录》词汇的价值。一是《邵氏闻见录》词汇中的新 词新义；二是《邵氏闻见录》词汇对《汉语大词典》编纂的贡献；三是从《邵氏 闻见录》词汇看《汉语大词典》编撰的不足。 主题词：《邵氏闻见录》，词汇，构词方式，《汉语大词典》 AB ABSTRACT 第 第 ii 页 ABSTRACT Abstract This paper focuses on studying the basic features, the basic characteristics, the basic value of the Shaoshi Wen Jian Lu′s vocabulary. The paper can be divided into three sections. The first part depicts the basic outlook of monosyllabic and polysyllabic words. By classifying the Shaoshi Wen Jian Lu′s vocabulary, we can draw the following classification. First, based on the complex syllable structure of the compound words, there are six types, that is: Attached, Joint type, Partial formal, Subject-predicate, Verb-object type, Supplemental. Second, monosyllabic notional words have five kinds-Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Numerals, Quantifier, Onomatopoeia. Monosyllabic function words have six kinds-Adverbs, Pronouns, Prepositions, Conjunction, Particle, Modal particle. In addition, there are a few complex syllable function words, trisyllabic word and quadrisyllable words. In the second part, we analysise the characteristics of the Shaoshi Wen Jian Lu’s vocabulary in word formation and use, which implies that the word formation pattern is basically complete, Joint type, Partial formal, Verb-object type three word formation pattern are occupy the dominant position. At the same time, investigate different precepts with the prime，colloquial words, and summarize the Shaoshi Wen Jian Lu’s vocabulary use characteristics. The final part reveals the value of the Shaoshi Wen Jian Lu’s vocabulary. First, the Shaoshi Wen Jian Lu’s new words and meanings. Second, the contr