《里斯本条约》后欧盟成员国现行对外双边投资保护协定(BITs)的效力问题研究法律学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 欧盟成员国在加入欧盟前（《里斯本条约》生效前称“欧共体”），同包括中 国在内的众多第三国签署了大量的双边投资保护协定（BITs）。《里斯本条约》生 效后，对外直接投资事项被纳入欧盟的专属性权能范畴，而此前对外直接投资相 关政策的制定与施行一直是各个成员国政府的职能。权力主体变更后，相关对外 双边投资保护协定将何去何从，成为众多成员国和第三国普遍关心的问题。本文 主要结合《里斯本条约》对成员国现有对外双边投资协定产生的影响，分析该类 协定今后的法律效力问题以及由此反映出的欧盟法与国际法的冲突，进而探究欧 盟对于成员国现有对外双边投资保护协定的处理方式，并展望欧盟与中国未来双 边投资关系的发展。 关键词 ：《里斯本条约》，欧盟成员国双边投资保护协定，效力，欧盟法与国际 法 Abstract Most of EU Member States have signed a number of bilateral investment agreements (Extra-EU BITs) with many third countries, including China, prior to their accession to the EU (namely EC before the Lisbon Treaty) With the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009, foreign direct investment has been included into the scope of EU?s exclusive competences, whereas it was the responsibility of EU member states to formulate and implement policy on foreign direct investment. The continuation or termination of those Extra-EU BITs after the power shift has been a common concern of many member states and related third countries. This article focuses on the legal effectiveness of existing foreign bilateral investment agreements, while demonstrating the conflicts between EU law and international law， and then makes an effort to explore appropriate ways to address those existing Extra-EU BITs. The end of the article gives prospects on the development of bilateral investment relationship between EU and China. Keywords： Lisbon Treaty，Extra-EU BITs of EU member states，Effectiveness, EU Law and International Law 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第 1 章 前言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第 2 章 《里斯本条约》的生效实施开启了欧盟投资政策的新篇章 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 2.1《里斯本条约》中关于对外直接投资（FDI）权属的新规定 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 2.2 欧洲议会在对外投资谈判中的作用增强 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 2.2.1 同理事会共同立法，构建欧盟共同商业政策 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 2.2.2 在对外贸易投资协定谈判缔结过程中的作用增强 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 2.3 欧盟新赋投资权能对成员国现行双边投资保护协定（BITs）的冲击和影 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 响 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 新权能对欧盟成员国间 BITs（Intra-EU BITs）的影响 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 新权