“非盟经济全球化研修班”口译实践报告英语口译专业论文.docxVIP

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this report. My deepest gratitude goes to professor Xu Dejin, my supervisor, for his inspiring suggestions and encouragement. He spent much time reading through my thesis and pointed out the problems with much patience. Without his constant instructions, i would not be able to finish this thesis. Second, i would like to thank Ms Chang Liangliang, my assistant supervisor. She listed the problems and gave me constructive and detailed suggestions on how to better my thesis. Thirdly, my special thanks also goes to all the teachers who have helped me with my major during these two years. They enlightened me with their knowledge and encouraged me to keep to my study. Finally, i owe my sincere gratitude to my classmates and friends for their consideration and assistant whenever i encounter hardships in my everyday life and in my study. Xian May, 2014 概 要 随着中国经济的发展和对外开放水平的不断提高，中国与世界的交流交往 越来越紧密，而世界也越来越多的想要了解中国，这个有着几千年文明史的古 国。这不仅有利于中国与世界经济的互动，也有利于中国人更多地了解外国文 化，开阔眼界，同时也能将中国的传统优秀文化向外传播出去。交流必然离不 开语言的桥梁作用，翻译使不同语言的交流成为可能，同时由于政治、经济、 文化、社会等背景的不同，在翻译过程中会出现一些交流障碍，特别是在口译 中，这一问题更加突出。 由于口译是一种即时性、瞬间的翻译活动，由于时间限制，译者没有充足 的时间思考、揣摩源语言中蕴含的深层文化背景知识并在目标语中找到对等的 概念和说法。特定交际目的、交际场合、服务对象等要素共同构成了口译活动, 口译的这些要素与功能翻译理论对翻译的分析不谋而合。因此本文将从功能翻 译目的论角度探讨口译过程中出现的口译难题并提出相应的解决策略。本文将 结合作者在商务部国际官员研修学院为“非盟经济全球化研修班”担任口译的 实习经历为基础，运用功能翻译理论对作者在本次翻译过程中遇到的问题进行 分析。功能翻译目的论首要强调的是译文的交际目的，这一目的决定了译者者 应采用的翻译方法和策略和怎样从功能上符合翻译要求，达到预期的沟通效果。 同时目的强调译者在翻译过程中的作用，译者要根据目标语接受者的文背景等 因素，使译文符合接受者语言习惯，思维习惯。 关键词：口译，功能翻译理论，目的论 ABSTRACT Interpretation and the Functionalist Translation Approach Xiang Ting With the development of China’s economy, there has been increasing business and political and social communication between China and the abroad, which is a mutual beneficial opportunity for both China and the outside countries to know more about each other. Translation has played a very important role in facilitating the communication between