《汉语大词典》瑕疵补正—以《现代汉语词典》S字条为例语言学与应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract This topic is based on the words of the grand dictionary of Chinese language,which related with the contemporary Chinese dictionary.And comprehensive survey on the related words of the grand dictionary of Chinese language. To find the grand dictionary of Chinese language’s various defects in dealing with these words .Currently, we have already finished the words were found to have problems with the analysis work. And will be divided into four categories of research results: first is righteousness item not entire, twenty-three cases. Second is quotation late, sixty-five cases. Third is lack of quotation, forty-three cases. Fourthly is uncollected ,fifty cases. By studing the related words,no matter to the studing the history of Chinese language,or to the compiling and revising of language dictionaries.Especially,hoping to provide some reference for the revision of the grand dictionary of Chinese language. Key words: the grand dictionary of Chinese language; the contemporary Chinese dictionary; the research on words III III 目 录 第一章 引言·······················································1 第二章 义项缺漏···················································4 第三章 书证偏晚··················································11 第四章 书证缺失··················································21 第五章 词目漏收··················································28 结语·····························································37 参考文献·························································38 致谢·····························································46 附录（攻读学位期间公开发表论文目录）······························47 PAGE PAGE 10 第一章 引言 1.1 两部词典简介 我国汉语辞书的编纂有悠久的传统，但是历史上只有字书，而没有现代意义 的词典。现代出版的一些词典，有的只收古词，有的只收今词，没有一本能称得 起汉语词语总汇那样性质的词典。《汉语大词典》（以下简称《大词典》）的编纂 出版，根本改变了这种状况，在我国辞书编纂史上竖起了一座巍峨的丰碑。《大 词典》是上海、江苏等五省一市 400 多名专家，历时 18 个春秋编纂而成的一部 “古今兼收，源流并重”的语文性词典，是迄今为止最具权威性的大型历史性语 文词典，代表了当今汉语词汇研究的最高水平，在汉语语源的推究上，无出其右 者。出版多年来，嘉惠学林。在学术研究和文化建设上的贡献是任何汉语辞书尚 不可取代的。 《现代汉语词典》1（以下简称《现汉》）是我国语文生活中用途最广泛的权 威工具书，被公认为“最有学术价值和使用意