《观世音应验记三种》语法研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 《观世音应验记三种》是一部观世音应验故事集，对《观世音应验记三种》 的语法现象进行深入研究和发掘，有着重要的意义和价值。 首先，从该书的时代背景上看。汉魏六朝时期的文献语言是汉语发展历史上 的过渡阶段，它起着承前启后的桥梁作用——“承前”表现在它保留和继承了先 秦的许多语言现象，并有所发展；“启后”主要是近现代汉语的许多语言现象的 源头可以上溯到这个时期。 其次，作为专书研究。通过对《观世音应验记三种》这部书的语法研究，既 能丰富本体研究，又有助于进一步地了解和深化魏晋南北朝时期的语法系统，更 能够对该书前后时代历史语法的比较研究起到参照作用，最终使汉语史研究得到 补充和细化。 再次，从整个汉语史角度说。王力先生曾多次说起，汉语史研究，基础研究 做得还很不够，应该多做些断代的研究、专书的研究。专书语言研究是汉语史研 究的基础。据统计，目前对《观世音应验记三种》在宗教、文学等方面的研究价 值，不少学者已经论及，然而对其语法方面的研究论文还不多见。系统、全面地 研究该书的语法是非常重要的基础工作，对研究中古汉语语言现象有着非常重要 的作用。 本论文主要从副词、代词、判断句、被动句等角度探讨《观世音应验记三种》 的语法特点，以便为研究此时期语法的学者提供较为准确的数据。 关键词：副词 代词 判断句 被动句 III III Abstract Three kinds of records of coming true of Biddhisattva Guanyin is a collection of coming true stories, it’s of great importance to the value on the further study of the phenomena of this book’s grammar. The first, the language of the ancient books and the records in the Han and the Northern and Southern Dynasties is the transitional period of the development history of Chinese. It’s just like the bridge that links the past and the future. That’s to say, so many phenomena were retained and carried forward from XianQin in this period and developed a little. At the same time, so many phenomena of modern times can be tracked down to this period. The second, through the grammar study on the “Three kinds of records of coming true of Biddhisattva Guanyin” of this book, we can find some features and enrich the study of itself. It’s helpful for us to know and deepen the grammar system of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It also has the reference-function to the comparative-study of the historical grammar around this period. Thus, the study of the history of Chinese can be supplement and elaborated. The third, Mr. Wang Li once aired that the basic study of the history of Chinese is not enough and we should study more about dynastic history and special book. The study on the language of the special book is the base of the study of the history of Chinese. According to the statistics, the religion, li