延续性护理在40例支气管哮喘患者中应用效果.docVIP

延续性护理在40例支气管哮喘患者中应用效果 　　摘 要 目的：观察延续性护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。方法：选取80例支气管哮喘病例随机分成观察组与对照组各40例，给予对照组患者常规护理模式，观察组在此基础上进行延续性护理。观察两组病例的用药依从性、哮喘控制情况以及护理满意率。结果：护理前，两组用药依从性评分、哮喘控制测评分比较均无统计学差异；护理后，两组用药依从性评分、哮喘控制测评分均较护理前有所提高，且观察组改善程度优于对照组（P0.05）；观察组患者的护理满意率显著高于对照组（P0.05）。结论：延续性护理应用于支气管哮喘患者中，效果十分显著，有利于提高患者的依从性和控制哮喘症状，提高护理满意度。 　　关键词 延续性护理 应用效果 支气管哮喘 　　中图分类号：R473.5； R562.25 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1006-1533（2017）15-0050-02 　　Effect of application of continuous nursing in 40 patients with bronchial asthma 　　HU Yunyan 　　（Department of Pulmonary Disease， Kaifeng Hospital of TCM， Kaifeng 475000， China） 　　ABSTRACT Objective： To observe the effect of the application of continuous nursing care in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods： Eighty cases of patients with bronchial asthma were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 40 cases each. The routine nursing mode was performed to the control group， and continuous care to the observation group besides the routing nursing. The medication compliance， asthma control and the satisfaction rate were observed in both groups. Results： Medication compliance scores， asthma control test points showed no statistical significance before treatment， however， they were all improved after nursing and furthermore the improvement was more significant in the observation group than in the control group （P0.05）. Satisfaction rate for nursing was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group （P0.05）. Conclusion： The effect of application of continuous nursing in patients with bronchial asthma is very significant and is of benefit to improving the medication compliance of patients and the control of asthma symptoms and nursing satisfaction. 　　KEY WORDS continuing nursing； effects； bronchial asthma 　　支?夤芟?喘是一种慢性呼吸道疾病，临床上较多见，近年来发病率有增加趋势，多数患者的正常生活受到直接影响。本研究主要观察分析了延续性护理在支气管哮喘患者中的应用效果。 　　1 资料和方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　本研究选择了2015年1月至2017年1月在我院肺病科治疗的支气管哮喘患者80例，入选病例均符合中华医学会《中国哮喘防治指南》中“支气管哮喘”的相应诊断标准[1]。所有入院的患者使用Excel的rand函数生成随机序号