常规护理和中医护理模式在膝骨性关节炎中效果对比研究.docVIP

常规护理和中医护理模式在膝骨性关节炎中效果对比研究 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨中医护理模式在膝骨性关节炎患者中的护理效果。方法：对本院2013年4月-2014年4月收治的200例膝骨性关节炎患者的临床资料进行分析，根据不同护理方法将其分为对照组和试验组，每组100例。对照组实施常规护理，试验组实施中医护理，比较两组护理效果。结果：经护理后，试验组的护理总有效率95.0%明显高于对照组的75.0%，差异有统计学意义（ 字2=6.48，P0.01）；试验组患者对疗效满意度95.0%明显高于对照组的65.0%，差异有统计学意义（ 字2=4.59，P0.01）。试验组的关节疼痛指数、关节肿胀指数为（8.6±0.5）、（9.0±0.3）分，均明显低于对照组，且试验组关节活动指数（9.4±0.1）分明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。试验组的ADL评分、躯体功能评分，心理功能评分、社会功能评分分别为（16.2±3.7）、（59.6±7.5）、（65.8±9.2）、（57.2±6.5）分，均明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。试验组有3例出现并发症，并发症发生率为3.0%，明显低于对照组的10.0%（10/100），差异有统计学意义（ 字2=4.0313，P=0.0447）。结论：膝骨性关节炎患者治疗过程中实施中医护理模式疗效确切，值得推广使用。 　　【关键词】 常规护理； 中医护理； 膝骨性关节炎； 临床效果 　　Comparative Study on the Effect of Routine Nursing and Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Mode in the Knee Osteoarthritis/FENG Xiao-xia，CHEN Yan-mei，YOU Kai-yan.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（23）：086-088 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the nursing efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine nursing mode in patients with knee osteoarthritis.Method：The clinical data of 200 patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to our hospital were analyzed from April 2013 to April 2014，they were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group according to different nursing methods，100 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing，the experimental group was given traditional Chinese medicine nursing，the nursing effects were compared between the two groups.Result：After nursing，the total nursing efficiency of the experimental group was 95.0%，which was significantly higher than 75.0% of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（ 字2=6.48，P 　　【Key words】 Routine nursing care； Traditional Chinese medicine nursing； Knee osteoarthritis； Clinical effect 　　First-author’s address：Liwan District Hualin Street Community Health Service Center of Guangzhou City，Guangzhou 510130，China 　　膝骨性关节炎是临床上常见的疾病，这种疾病发病率较高，且随着人们生活节奏加快其发病率出现上升趋势，患者发病后以阵发性疼痛、肿胀、畸形等为主，影响患者生活质量[1]。目前，临床上对于膝骨性关节炎医学界尚缺乏理想治疗方法，常规方法虽然能够改善