2019届高考英语一轮复习（课标版天津适用B版）课件：专题十四　细节理解 .pptVIP

to think and act honorably again when we??re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it??s started, it??s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness. 1.According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our　　????. A.self-respect　　B.financial rewards C.advertising ability　　D.friendly relationship 2.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to　　????. A.lying　　B.stealing C.cheating　　D.advertising 3.The phrase“bringing the error to the clerk??s attention” (in Para. 5) means　　????. A.telling the truth to the clerk B.offering advice to the clerk C.asking the clerk to be more attentive D.reminding the clerk of the charged item 4.How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake? A.We??ll be very excited. B.We??ll feel unfortunate. C.We??ll have a sense of honor. D.We??ll feel sorry for the clerk. 5.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.How to Live Truthfully B.Importance of Peacefulness C.Ways of Gaining Self-respect D.Happiness through Honorable Actions 答案 [语篇解读]　本文为议论文,题材为社会生活。本文的中心思想为“快乐源自光荣的行为”。 1.A　细节理解题。由第三段尾句中的We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor...及 第五段倒数第二句中的we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased可知,我们积极的举动会让我们感到光荣,自尊心也会跟着增强。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。由第五段第二句Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.可知,作者认为如果不说出实情,那跟小偷没有区别。 3.A　词义猜测题。由此处与第三段中所对应的On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item...及该段开头一句可知,画线短语意为“告诉店员有件商品她未算账”,即“告诉店员实情”,故选A。 4.C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第二、三句Immediately the clerk knows us to be honor-able.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.可知选C。 5.D　主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第二段及最后一段的内容可知D项作文章标题最合适。 词汇提示???? 1.peacefulness n.平静,宁静 2.broadly adv.大体上;基本上 3.categorize vt.把……归类 4.honorable adj.可敬的,光荣的 5.sneaky adj.鬼鬼祟祟的,悄悄的 6.demonstrate vt.证明 7.reputation n.名声,信誉,声望 8.in contrast相比之下 9.upon doing一……就…… 10.e