从象形到会意甲骨文册与典的关系及其对于识字教学的意义.DOC

- 甲骨文“竹”及其相关古文字探究 顾秋婷 【摘要】甲骨文是刻写在龟甲兽骨上的古文字，是中华汉字的源头。本文首先解析甲骨文“竹”本义,对竹部汉字进行分类，然后疏理中国竹文化及“竹”所体现的文化内涵，在此基础上对苏教版小学语文课本生字表中“竹”及其相关生字进行统计，最后尝试将甲骨文“竹”及其相关古文字融入到小学识字教学中，以提高小学识字教学的效果。 【关键字】甲骨文； “竹”； 小学识字教学 【Abstract】 Oracle characters, carved on the tortoise shells, which is the earliest available test text in China. The research will begin with the analysis of the meaning of oracle character “Zhu” composition. The second part will be based on the classification of Chinese characters with the “Zhu” radical. In the third part, the study moves to the Chinese bamboo culture and its related cultural connotation. By counting the words with the “Zhu” radical in primary Chinese textbook for Jiangsu, literacy teaching in primary school will combine the oracle character “Zhu” composition and some relative ancient writing, in order to improve the teaching effect of literacy teaching. 【Keywords】 Oracle characters, “Zhu” composition, literacy teaching in primary school - 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135916 1.甲骨文“竹”及其相关古文字探究 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135917 1.1甲骨文“竹”及其本义探究 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135918 1.2“竹”的演变过程 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135919 1.3甲骨文“竹”及其相关古文字的分类 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135920 1.3.1竹本身 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135921 1.3.2竹的组成部分 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135922 1.3.3竹的生态状貌 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135923 1.3.4竹制品 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135924 1.3.5行为 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135925 1.3.6其他 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135926 2.中国竹文化及“竹”所体现的文化内涵 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135927 2.1竹与中国古代军事 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135928 2.2竹与日常生活 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135929 2.2.1吃，即饮食 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135930 2.2.2穿，即衣饰 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135931 2.2.3住，即居所 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135932 2.2.4行，即交通 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135933 2.3竹与精神文化 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135934 2.3.1竹与礼仪制度 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135935 2.3.2竹与乐器 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135936 2.3.3竹与书籍 18 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135937 2.3.4竹与诗、画 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135938 3.甲骨文“竹”及其相关古文字探究与小学识字教学相结合 21 HYPERLINK \l _Toc387135939 3