山东省苹果产业区域比较优势研究.docVIP

山东省苹果产业区域比较优势研究 　　摘 要：本文采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，对山东省苹果产业的区域比较优势进行了研究。利用2006―2015年的相关数据，采用综合比较优势指数、资源禀赋系数模型测算和分析了全国主产省份（山东、河北、辽宁、河南、山西、陕西、甘肃）苹果产业的区域比较优势和山东省苹果主产市的资源禀赋优势，用定性分析的方法研究了影响山东省苹果产业区域比较优势的外生性因素。结果表明：（1）与2006年相比，至2015年山东省苹果生产的综合比较优势上升了8.24%，呈逐年微增趋势；（2）与河南、河北和辽宁相比，山东省苹果生产的规模比较优势明显，但与山西、陕西和甘肃相比仍有一定差距；（3）7个苹果主产区效率比较优势均有待提升；（4）山东省苹果生产资源禀赋优势主要集中于烟台市和威海市；（5）山东省苹果区域比较优势受其内生性因素――资源禀赋条件影响，同时还受到外生性因素――技术和管理、市场环境和产业化经营等影响。 　　关键词：苹果；区域比较优势；山东 　　中图分类号：F307.13 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2018.04.003 　　Study on Regional Comparative Advantage of Apple Industry in Shandong Province 　　ZHANG Qi， LI Jun 　　（Institute of Yantai， China Agricultural University， Yantai， Shandong 264000， China） 　　Abstract： The experiment was conducted to study the regional comparative advantage of apple industry in Shandong province through the combining method of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the relevant data from 2006 to 2015， the regional comparative advantage of apple producing provinces （Shandong， Hebei， Liaoning， Henan， Shanxi， Shanxi， Gansu） was calculated by comprehensive comparative advantage index model， the resources endowment advantage of cities in Shandong was calculated by the model of resources endowment coefficient， and the exogenous factors that affected the regional comparative advantage of apple industry in Shandong province were analyzed through qualitative analysis method. The results showed as follows： （1） compared with 2006， the comprehensive comparative advantage index of 2015 in Shandong province increased by 8.24%， showing a slight increase trend year by year； （2） compared with Henan， Hebei， Liaoning， apple production in Shandong province had obvious scale advantage， but the scale advantage was still significant lower than Shanxi， Shanxi and Gansu；（3）the efficiency comparative advantage in all the seven main producing areas needed to be promoted；（4）the apple production resources endowment advantage in Shandong province concentrated on Yantai an