我国中药专利申请质量现状分析与对策研究.docVIP

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我国中药专利申请质量现状分析与对策研究.doc

我国中药专利申请质量现状分析与对策研究

我国中药专利申请质量现状分析与对策研究   摘要:中药是我国五千年文明的瑰宝,有着系统的理论和可靠的临床疗效。作为中药的发源地,我国理应拥有大量自主的中药知识产权,然而目前中药专利申请的整体质量并不乐观。本文针对我国中药专利申请的数量与质量的差异,分析中药专利申请的质量现状,探讨其形成的原因并提供应对策略,建议今后我国知识产权的工作重心从数量逐步转向质量,根据形成原因选择有针对性的对策,通过多方位、多部门的共同配合,实现中药知识产权竞争力的整体提升。   关键词:中药;专利申请质量;现状;对策   DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2016.01.004   中图分类号:R2-05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2016)01-0018-05   Status Analysis and Countermeasure Research for Patent Application Quality of Traditional Chinese Medicine GENG Sheng-yan, GENG Li-dong, OUYANG Xue-yu (Patent Examination Cooperation Center of the Patent Office, State Intellectual Property Office of the P.R.C, Beijing 100096, China)   Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a treasure of five-thousand-year civilization of China, with systemic theory and reliable clinical efficacy. As the origin of TCM, China should have a large number of independent intellectual property rights of TCM beyond any doubt. However, the quality of TCM patent application as a whole is far from optimistic currently. Targeting the differences in number and quality of TCM patent application in China, this article analyzed current situation of TCM patent application, discussed the reasons and offered countermeasures, and proposed that the work focus of intellectual property in China should shift from quantity to quality. It also argued that targeted countermeasures should be chosen according to the causing reasons, and overall promotion of the TCM intellectual property competiveness should be achieved through multi-aspect and multi-department cooperation.   Key words: traditional Chinese medicine; patent application; quality; status; countermeasure   自1985年我国专利法实施以来,中药专利申请的数量逐年增长,并一直保持较高的水平[1]。但是,专利申请数量并不能反映专利水平的全貌。在巨大申请数量背后的另一个沉重的事实是,中药申请的整体质量并不乐观[2]。专利申请质量不高的危害是显而易见的,因缺少技术创新,专利将无法产业化,继而无法创造预期的经济价值,而且不合适的保护范围还会阻碍正常的科技创新,导致人力、物力的严重浪费。许多低质量申请实际只是一个未完成的发明,该申请不能被批准,但其技术内容已被公开,公众均可检索到这些技术内容,无形中造成我国中药信息资源的惨痛流失。因此,要提高我国中药知识产权竞争力,加   强科技创新促进经济社会可持续发展,不仅需要鼓励发明人积极申请专利,更要引导其把真正优质的核心技术转化为专利技术予以

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