四川省古蔺县中学高中英语必修二（外研版）：Book2 Module6 grammer 课件（ 2014高考）.pptVIP

Grammar1 ＆2学.科.网zxxk.组卷网 * Homework-checking Divide these phrases into two groups. Group 1: words and phrases that tell us how often something happens. Group 2: phrases that tell us where something happens. occasionally, (every) now and then, three times a week, seldom, from time to time, once a week, rarely, every two days in the west (of the country), between the houses, at the end (of the road, through the air * Learning aims 1. 学习英语中副词的基本概念和分类。 2. 学习频度副词和地点副词在句中的位置。 3. 了解时间状语，地点状语和方式状语在句中的通常顺序。学.科.网zxxk * 1.副词的分类 1）副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下4 类,在句中作状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语 ： 时间副词: now, soon, ago, today, early, finally,  once, recently, already 地点副词：here, downstairs, above, back,  upwards, nearby, off, outside 方式副词：carefully, fast, angrily, warmly,  suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly 频度副词：almost, seldom, often, usually,  sometimes, occasionally学.科.网 * 2）副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下3类： 一疑问副词： how, when, where， why 放在特殊 疑问句句首。 关系副词：when, where, why, 引导定语从句。 连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether, 引导 名词性从句。 * 3）拓展：副词的构成 一般情况下，副词是由形容词+ly 构成的 注意： ① 与形容词同形的副词有： deep, high, deep, hard, daily, early, fast, near,  low, far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only,  ect. ②以-ly 结尾的形容词有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly,  motherly, lively学.科.网 * ③ 注意以下副词的不同意义： close 接近地 closely 仔细地，密切地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚，迟，后来 lately 近来 high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 deep 深 deeply 深深地 * 1) 频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词前面： a) 我几乎从未听他唱过歌。 I hardly ever heard him singing. b) 他们偶尔看见他在河边散步。 They occasionally saw him walking along  the river bank. 练习： 他很少回故乡去。 He went back to his hometown.学.科.网zxxk. 2. 副词的位置 seldom * 如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或动词be, 就放在这类动词的第一个的后面: a) 这一点你要经常记在心里。 You must always keep this in mind. b) 你经常去看电影吗？ Do you often go