中国英语学习者请求语策略及语用迁移分析-an analysis of chinese english learners requesting strategies and pragmatic transfer.docxVIP

新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 新疆师范大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE 1 Literature Review Previous Views on Language Transfer According to Robert Lado (1957), the productive and receptive skills of L2 speakers are influenced by their own L1 patterns and meanings, at both the linguistic and the cultural levels. He argued that the use of language is a behavior of habit; the linguistic patterns of the L1 have become so habitual that they are likely to be transferred into the L2, if the language user does not realize the differences in linguistic patterns between the first language and the second language. Robert Lado claims: I