慢性宫颈炎及盆腔炎病因分析及护理干预.docVIP

慢性宫颈炎及盆腔炎病因分析及护理干预 　　【摘 要】目的：研究探讨慢性宫颈炎及盆腔炎的病因及护理干预方法、干预效果等。方法：选取我院收治的慢性宫颈炎患者和盆腔炎患者各45例作为研究对象，回顾性分析患者的基本资料、临床症状，并分析其病因。将慢性宫颈炎及盆腔炎患者随机分成两组，给予45例对照组常规护理，给予45例观察组护理干预。对比两组护理方法对慢性宫颈炎及盆腔炎患者的影响。结果：对照组的护理效果稍差，优良率仅达到77.78%。观察组的护理效果较好，优良率高达97.78%。观察组的护理效果显著高于对照组，两组患者的护理效果有明显差异（P0.05）。对照组痊愈的总共有38例，痊愈率仅为84.44%；观察组痊愈的总共有44例，痊愈率高达97.78%。观察组的痊愈率显著高于对照组。两组患者的痊愈率有明显差异（P0.05）。结论：人流、分娩或其他手术引起宫颈裂伤致细菌侵入感染是造成慢性宫颈炎的主要病因，急性盆腔炎治疗治疗不当或者治疗不及时、不彻底造成炎症蔓延则是慢性盆腔炎的主要病因。通过心理护理、药物护理、物理护理及相关的科学指导等护理干预方法可以有效减轻患者的临床症状，促进组织修复。 　　【关键词】慢性宫颈炎；盆腔炎；病因分析；护理干预 　　the etiology of chronic cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease and nursing intervention 　　Yang Yan 　　Nursing Department of maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sichuan Province，Deyang City Luojiang 　　County，618500 　　[Abstract]Objective：To study the causes and nursing interventions for chronic cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease， intervention effects. Methods：Patients admitted to our hospital patients with chronic cervicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease all 45 cases for the study， a retrospective analysis of the basic data of patients， clinical symptoms， and to analyze its causes， to discuss scientific and reasonable care interventions and effect.Results：90 cases of patients with symptoms significantly improved care has 88 cases， the effective rate of 97.85% nursing. 81 patients cured， the cure rate was 90.0%.Conclusion：Abortion， birth or other surgical cause cervical laceration caused by infection caused by bacteria invade the main cause of chronic cervicitis， acute pelvic inflammatory disease treatment or treatment is not promptly treated properly， is not completely caused by the spread of inflammation is the main cause of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease. Through psychological care， drug treatment， physical care and related scientific guidance can effectively reduce the clinical symptoms， and promote tissue repair. 　　[key words]Chronic cervicitis； Pelvic inflammatory disease； Cause analysis； nursing intervention 　　慢性宫颈炎和盆腔