尘埃空洞及极地中层夏季回声的有关理论分析-theoretical analysis of dust voids and summer echoes in polar middle layer.docx

Abstract Abstract IV IV steady fluid model, then, in the sheath, the dust void formation is investigated by MD simulation. The results show that there is a potential bump in the center of sheath and high symmetry circular and irregular voids, which are observed in experiments, can form. In the fourth chapter, the experimental observation and theoretical study of PMSE are summarized. Many characteristics of PMSE in observations and the background investigations of PMSE occurrences are emphasized. Also, the three representative mechanisms of PMSE production are introduced in detail. In the fifth chapter, using the multi-polar diffusion theory, the time evolutions of the small scale plasma and charged aerosol particles perturbations are investigated, considering the initial condition of electron and aerosol particles density perturbations. It is found that, under the typical parameters of PMSE observations, the typical existence time scale of the small scale plasma structures is on an hour order, in the majority cases, the electron and ion densities are anticorrelated, but when the radius of dust particles are larger than the critical value, the electron and ion are correlated. Further, under the varied parameters, such as the amplitude or width of perturbations, the radius of aerosol particles and the altitude of PMSE occurrence, the evolution are also investigated. In the sixth chapter, the oblique electromagnetic waves reflected by the special dust-distributing cloud are investigated, with the consideration of dusts charging effect and the small scale plasma structure produced by dust charging in waves’ propagation. The results show that, when the P waves are assumed to be the incident waves, the reflection coefficient is inverse proportional to the incidence frequency approximately. With the increase of incidence angle, the reflection coefficient increases slowly first and then decreases quickly. The variation of the reflection coefficient with the radius of dust