中小地震的多联合分析-multi - joint analysis of small and medium earthquakes.docxVIP

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中小地震的多联合分析-multi - joint analysis of small and medium earthquakes.docx

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中小地震的多联合分析-multi - joint analysis of small and medium earthquakes

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT IV IV ABSTRACT Accurate source parameters (moment, depth, strike, dip and rake of fault planes) are important for understanding seismotectonics and ground motion simulation. For M5.5-6.5 earthquakes, they can be recorded at local, regional and teleseismic distances with sufficiently high signal noise ratio, and they can be well approximated with point sources. We developed a joint algorithm in inverting both depth and focal mechanism with local/regional and teleseismic waveforms. First we employed the Cut and Paste (CAP) method developed by Zhao and Helmberger in modeling mechanism and depth with local waveforms. Then we add teleseismic data to constrain the source parameters with variable weight between local and teleseismic waveforms. In this study, we studied several events with different fault geometries。 Firstly, Different sensitivities associated with local and teleseismic datasets were analysed by performing a CAP inversion for the focal depth and mechanism of two Ms6.6 earthquakes of 11th Jul, 2004 and 07th Apr,2005, using local and teleseismic datasets respectively. Then we performed a joint inversion（CAPjoint）by taking the advantage of local and teleseismic datasets. A robust result of focal mechanism can be obtained by fully exploiting the amplitude ratio content of the different data sets, including amplitude ratio between Pnl and Surface wave, Rayleigh and Love wave, P and SH wave. The CAPjoint method can achieve a stable and reliable focal depth, with utilization of depth phase such as sPL, sPg, sPn of near-field waveform and sP, pP of far-field waveform and free surface reflection wave of SH. Due to high-quality broad- band waveform data of Hi-Climb project, we employed CAP method to determined the focal depth and mechanism of part of aftershocks of the two Zhongba earthquake. The results showed that the focal mechanisms of the main shock and aftershocks are basi- cally normal events with North-South strike, part of which with a slig