重型汽车车架的结构有限元分析与轻量化设计分析-structural finite element analysis and lightweight design analysis of heavy truck frame.docxVIP
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重型汽车车架的结构有限元分析与轻量化设计分析-structural finite element analysis and lightweight design analysis of heavy truck frame
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
摘 要
本文针对潍坊宝利汽车公司设计生产的WFG9280重型车车架 结合工程理 论和实际 从静态和动态两方面对该重型车车架的力学性能进行了评估 并完 成了该车架的结构参数轻量化设计 研究内容包括
(1) 采用UG和ANSYS软件建立了该车架基于壳单元的有限元模型 分别对 满载弯曲 满载扭转 紧急制动和紧急转弯四种典型工况下的车架静强度进行 了计算与分析
(2) 开展了该车架的有限元动态分析 给出了该车架结构的前十阶固有频率 和模态振型 并在车架模态分析的基础上 研究了在动载荷作用下的瞬态响应 为重型车车架的动态评估提供了参考
(3) 利用ANSYS的一阶优化方法对车架进行了结构优化设计 在保证刚度和 强度的前提下 达到了轻量化的目的 并利用Visual Basic编程语言和APDL语言 设计了优化软件 使车架的优化过程具有了一定的灵活性
(4) 针对该车架进行了相应的电测试验 验证了有限元分析模型的正确性及 计算结果的可靠性
本文的研究工作对企业在重型车的设计 检验 改造和优化等方面具有重 要的参考价值和指导意义
关键词 重型车 车架 有限元分析 ANSYS 静态分析 动态分析 轻量化
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重型汽车车架的结构有限元分析与轻量化设计研究
重型汽车车架的结构有限元分析与轻量化设计研究
ABSTRACT
With the WFG9280 heavy vehicle frame as subject, the FE(finite element) analyses were performed to investigate its static and dynamic characteristics, and further a reasonable project for light-weight design was put forward. In the present thesis, the following works were mainly carried out.
The 3D FE model of the WFG9280 vehicle frame was built through the
CAD/CAE software of UG and ANSYS, and the static strength analyses were carried out for the vehicle frame under four work conditions, i.e. bending, torsion, braking and swerve;
The dynamic characteristics of the vehicle frame were analyzed through the FE method, and further the first ten vibration modes, as well as the transient response of the vehicle frame under dynamic load, were given;
The Visual Basic langue and the APDL enclosed in ANSYS were used to develop a software module for structure optimization design, and further, in order to reach the aim of light-weight, the vehicle frame was optimized through the module under stiffness and strength constraints;
The strain tests of the vehicle frame were performed to verify the present FE results.
The research work in this thesis is very helpful for the improvement of the heavy vehicle structure design and optimization.
Keywords: heavy vehicle, frame, FEA, static analysis, dynamic analysis, lightweight design
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图表清单
图 2.1 板单元变形前后 .....................................................
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