文化资源视角下东北主要城市特色文化产业发展研究.docVIP

文化资源视角下东北主要城市特色文化产业发展研究 　　摘要：文化资源是城市文化发展的根本依托，是潜在的文化生产力要素，直接决定着一个地区或一个城市文化产业的发展水准。大连、沈阳、长春和哈尔滨是东北地区的副省级主要城市，具有丰富而独特的文化资源，发展特色文化产业的优势得天独厚。近年来，上述四城对本地文化资源深入挖掘、有效整合、重点开发，已打造出初具规模的海洋文化产业、旅游文化产业、冰雪文化产业、工业旅游产业、雕塑文化产业、电影文化产业和汽车文化产业等。相对于经济发达城市，上述四个城市的特色文化产业发展比较迟缓，存在规模小、总量低、资源开发深度不够、同质化现象严重和发展不均衡不协调等问题。四市做大做强特色文化产业应采取强化顶层设计、建立协商合作机制、在保护中开发、加强政府扶持和市场监管等措施。 　　关键词：东北四个副省级城市；文化资源；特色文化产业；现状；发展对策 　　 　　Abstract：Cultural resources are foundations for the development of a city and are potentially important elements in cultural productivity, so they directly decide on the development level of a region or a city. Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Ha Erbin, four major vice-provincial cities in the Northeast, bound in rich and special cultural resources and have favorable conditions to develop special cultural industry. In recent years, the above cities have explored and integrated their local cultural resources, focused on some keys and their marine, tourism, ice-snow, sculpture, movie and automobile culture industries have begun to take shape. Compared to economically developed cities, these four cities are slow in development, small in scale, low in total quantity, not deep enough for resources development, homogenized and unbalanced in development. To forge the cultural industry become more prosperous, the four cities should adopt a top-down design, establish consultation and cooperation mechanism, to develop while conserve and to strengthen measures of governmental support and market supervision. 　　Key words：four vice-provincial cities in the Northeast；cultural resources；special cultural industry；status quo；development strategy 　　 　　中图分类号：C912 文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1674-4144（2014）-07-44（10） 　　在城市传统产业日薄西山、后继乏力的当下，文化型城市正在成为城市发展的首选模式和主流方向。对于一些文化资源禀赋优异的老工业基地城市，实施文化资源产业化，既是转变城市经济发展方式、优化城市经济结构、提升城市经济竞争力的重要途径，又是传承城市文化底蕴、增强城市软实力、建设特色文化城市的必要手段。东北三省的大连、沈阳、长春和哈尔滨四个副省级主要城市,具有丰富而独特的文化资源，深入挖掘、充分利用和合理转化这些文化资源，有助于从根本上化解“城市病”、加快产业转型升级、实现可持续发展。本文从四个方面对这一问题进行梳理和阐释。 　　1东北主要城市文化资源为发展特色文化产业提供有利条件 　　随着