安徽理工大学遥感论文条件植被温度指数在农业干旱监测中的应用exflwlvb.docVIP

PAGE XI 本科毕业论文 条件植被温度指数在农业干旱监测中的应用 Vegetation temperature condition index in the application of the agricultural drought monitoring 学院（部）： 测绘学院 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二○一四年五月十日 条件植被温度指数在农业干旱监测中的应用 摘要 以河套地区为研究区域，应用陆地卫星Landsat7 ETM遥感数据计算出归一化植被指数和利用单窗算法反演出地表温度，作出归一化植被指数NDVI与地表温度LST的散点图，建立基于条件植被温度指数VTCI的土壤含水量反演模型。与此同时利用决策树分类方法对葵花、玉米进行分类，选用条件植被温度指数VTCI对葵花、玉米进行干旱监测。最后与同期葵花、玉米的土壤含水量地面试验结果进行比较，评价条件植被温度指数VTCI的精确性和可行性。验证结果表明，VTCI模型能够较好地实时监测的河套地区农作物的旱情。 关键词：条件植被温度指数（VTCI），干旱监测，土壤含水量，反演模型，决策树分类，单窗算法 VEGETATION TEMPERATION CONDITION INDEX IN THE APPLICATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT MONITORING ABSTRACT In the Hetao area of research,we calculate the normalized difference vegetation index and surface temperature through the use of Landsat7 ETM satellite remote sensing data.Next,we make scatter plot about NDVI and LST,and build vegetation temperature condition index model.At the same time,we classify sunflower and corn by the decision tree classification methods.Furthermore,we monitor sunflower and corn by vegetation temperature condition index model. Finally,We evaluate of vegetation temperature condition index by comparing the experimental results with the same period of the ground soil moisture content test results .Verification results show that VTCI model can monitor the crop drought in he tao area . KEYWORDS：vegetation temperature condition index(VTCI), drought monitor, soil moisture content, inversion model, decision tree classification, single window algorithm TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc20392 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc20392 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc31849 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc31849 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc17111 1.绪论 PAGEREF _Toc17111 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc18155 1.1研究背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc18155 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15428 1.2研究现状和进展 PAGEREF _Toc15428 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc104 1.2.1国外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc104 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3231 1.2.2国内研究现状 PA