文化创意产业集聚知识溢出效应分析.docVIP

文化创意产业集聚知识溢出效应分析 　　[摘 要] 基于集聚经济理论和创新与知识溢出的空间分布理论，我国的文化创意产业可以选择“集聚区”发展的路径模式，从而获得规模效益和溢出效益。通过分析知识溢出的类型和机制，得出我国文化创意产业集聚知识溢出以产业间的MAR溢出为主，依靠人员流动、集聚区内部非正式交流进行知识传播。文化创意产业集聚区内各创意主体之间的关系和知识溢出的路径对于我国现阶段产业结构升级转型具有重要意义。文化创意产业集聚区应该营造能够吸引核心创意人才的产业环境、鼓励创意要素自由流动以及创造多种多样的跨区知识流动路径，以不断完善和创造文化创意产业集聚区内和集聚区间的知识流动路径，推进知识和技术的产业化进程，加快无形资产转化为现实生产力的速度，增强产业集聚的规模和竞争力，最终为知识溢出创造更广阔空间。 　　[关键词] 集聚；文化创意产业；知识溢出 　　[中图分类号] G114 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-6043（2017）08-0050-02 　　Abstract： Based on agglomeration economy theory and space distribution theory of innovation and knowledge spillovers， cultural creative industry in our country can choose development pattern of agglomeration areas， so as to gain economies of scale and spillover effects. Analyzing the type and mechanism of knowledge spillovers， the results show that our knowledge spillover of culture creative industry agglomeration is given priority to inter-industry MAR spillover， and knowledge dissemination is relying on personnel flow and internal informal communication. The relationship between the creative subjects and the path of knowledge spillover in the cultural creative industry cluster is of great significance to the upgrading and transformation of industrial structure in China. The cluster should build industry environment to attract the core creative talent， encourage the free flow of creative elements and create a wide variety of interregional knowledge flow path， so as to constantly improve and create the knowledge flow path， promote the industrialization of knowledge and technology， accelerate the speed of changing intangible assets into realistic productivity， increase the scale of the industrial agglomeration and competitiveness， and finally create a wider space for knowledge spillovers. 　　Key words： cluster， cultural creative industry， knowledge spillover 　　一、引言 　　在我国经济转型不断深入的背景下，即由“中国制造”到“中国创造”的战略转变，人民的消费观念不断提高，对创意文化产品和服务的需求日益升级，文化创意产业已经成为经济新常态下国家经济发展的关键元素和新动力，作为一个拥有超过5亿消费群体的中国，发展文化创意产业对推动我国经济和文化的共赢有不可比拟的作用。 　　文化创意产业的集聚演化是转