无线可视对讲门禁系统中图像通信设计与实现.docVIP

无线可视对讲门禁系统中图像通信设计与实现 　　摘 要:设计一种以单片机AT89C51为核心,以SRWF-1,CAMERA OV 7620,IDT7205等为外围芯片的无线可视对讲电路,整个电路围绕图像的采集、传输、显示进行探讨。阐述了无线可视对讲电路中的软硬件处理技术。仿真结果表明,该可视对讲电路具有单色位图采集、按键确认访问房间号、无线传输图像信号、LCD显示单色位图、振铃呼叫等功能。与已有系统相比,该系统把低速单片机应用于数据量大的图像信号采集和图像短距离无线传输上,取得了较好的效果。关键词:主控制器; 分控制器; 无线数传; AT89C51 　　中图分类号:TN911.73-34; TP368.1 文献标识码:A 　　文章编号:1004-373X(2010)22-0085-05 　　 　　Design and Implementation of Image Communication of Door Control 　　System with Wireless Visual Intercom Function 　　XIAO Wei-chu, HE Jian-quan, LIU Jie, XIONG Jing-ping, HU Wei-ming, DAI Yong-jun 　　(Department of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413002, China) 　　Abstract: A theoretical design of a visual intercom circuit in which its main chip is single-chipAT89C51, and its peripheral chips are SRWF-1, CAMERA OV 7620 and IDT7205 is introduced. The circuits of image acquisition, transmission and display are discussed. The hardware and software processing technologies in the wireless visual intercom circuit is elaborated. The simulation result shows that this kind of visual intercom circuit has the functions of monochrome bitmap acquisition, the room No. verification by buttons, the image signal wireless transimission, monochrome bitmap displayed by LCD, and bell calling. Compared with the existing systems, the design innovation is that the low-speed single-chip microcomputer is used in a large quantity of image data acquisition and image signals of short-distance wireless transmission.Keywords: host controller; sub-controller; wireless digital transmission; AT89C51 　　 　　0 引 言 　　现阶段中小城市居民楼单元入口大多数是敞开着的,这方便了居民的进出,也给居民的生活带来了诸多的不便和不安定因素。例如:任何人都可随意进入居民楼道内,在居民楼道内随处都能看到贴于墙上或楼梯台阶上的各类纸质广告,这既影响了楼道内的卫生,也影响了楼道的美观。可视对讲门禁系统能够实现住户对访客图像的识别和双向通话的功能,正好解决了居民生活的诸多不便,已经成为小区住宅中不可缺少的配套设施。目前的可视对讲门禁系统大多是有线系统,虽然具有传输容量大,可靠性高等优点,但是有线系统也有其不可避免的缺点,其灵活性差,安装成本高,施工难度大和维修困难。无线可视对讲门禁系统能够随意安放,即装即用,省去了布线、凿洞的麻烦,也不会影响装修环境与室内美观。人们在房间的任何位置都可以利用无线遥控自动开锁,避免了必须到指定位置开启的不便。因此,研究无线可视对讲门禁系统取代有线可视对讲门禁系统具有深远的实践意义和较高的学术价值,可以解决现