被动语态专项训练f9wykx9d.docVIP

被动语态专项训练 一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 被动语态 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp. 主变被解题步骤: 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者. 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. Eg: They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them. were Tom broke the window.?? The window was broken by Tom. Tom broke the windows.? The windows were broken by Tom. He broke the windows. ??The windows were broken by him. 二、被动语态的构成 一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done 过去将来时： would be done 含有情态动词时:can / must / may…be done 主动变被动： 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词 They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party is going to be had by them tomorrow. Aby can take good care of Tina ． Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时：S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 We had received many letters by the end of last week. Many letters had been received by us by the end of last week. 过去完成时： S+ had+ been+过去分词 They would have a party the next day. A party would be had (by them) the next day. 过去将来时：S+ would+ be+过去分词 Answer right or wrong： 1.必须照看好孩子