浅谈常见年宵盆花栽培技术.docVIP

浅谈常见年宵盆花栽培技术 　　摘要:春节购花、赏花、逛花市已经成为一种时尚，年宵盆花以美丽的外观、奇特的功能和寓意吉祥的名字吸引了众多市民，使应节的盆花与切花种类琳琅满目、日新月异。现市场年宵花卉中，传统的有水仙、盆橘、国兰、杜鹃、君子兰、茶花、月季、牡丹等，流行的有蝴蝶兰、大花蕙兰、卡特兰、石斛兰、观赏凤梨、红掌、洋百合、一品红等，新奇的有寓意财源广进的食虫植物猪笼草、能发财致富的金钱树、花朵似袋鼠的袋鼠花等。本文对蝴蝶兰的栽培技术作了详细的介绍和分析，以便人们对此有清晰的概念和认识，相信丰富多彩的年宵花会一直成为花卉业中一道亮丽的风景线，中国年宵花卉市场的道路将一路走好。 　　关键词： 年宵盆花; 栽培技术; 病虫害综合防治 　　Abstract: for the Spring Festival flowers, enjoy flower, going to the flower market has become a kind of fashion, with the appearance of the beautiful selling potted flower, curious, function and symbolizes good fortune name attracted many citizens, that should be the potted flower festival with self-help wide variety, with each passing day. Now the market selling flowers, traditional have narcissus, basin orange, GuoLan, cuckoo, called clivia minata, camellias, Chinese rose, peony, popular moth orchids (phalaenopsis), spend a day to Abram, carter, stone pineapple, Syria, watch the distribution GongZhang, the lily, such as poinsettia, novel with a message of linfe of carnivorous plant nepenthes, can get rich golden QianShu, flowers like a kangaroo kangaroo flowers, etc. In this paper the moth orchids (phalaenopsis) cultivation technology of detailed introduction and analysis, so that people have a clear idea and understanding, believe that the rich and colorful flowers have been selling HuaHuiYe become a beautiful scenery line, China selling the way of the flower market will all the way walk good. 　　Keywords: selling potted flower; Cultivation technology; Plant diseases and insect pests comprehensive prevention and control 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：S31文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　1．前言 　　 四五年前，对国内大多数消费者来说，年宵盆花还是一个陌生的概念。而今，随着人们消费能力的提高和花卉消费意识的增强，年宵盆花已经从其发源地广东迅速扩展到全国各大中城市，成为我国盆花生产中的重要角色，在生产、销售等诸多领域获得了显著发展，在全国各大中城市形成了年宵花消费热潮。 　　 本文通过对多家拥有国内一流的生产技术的基地做了实地考察和研究，对蝴蝶兰的特性、栽培要点进行详细的阐述，以便于人们在蝴蝶兰栽培和应用上少走弯路，达到解决疑难，一看即通的目的。 　　2．蝴蝶兰的栽培技术 　　2.1蝴蝶兰简介 　　 　　 蝴蝶兰为兰科蝴蝶兰属作物，原产于亚热带雨林，是著名的切花种类。全属50多种，蝴蝶兰是单茎性附生兰，茎短，叶大，花茎一至数枚，拱形，花大，因花形似蝶得名。其花姿优美，颜色华丽，为热带兰中的珍品，有“兰中皇后”之美誉。 　　 蝴蝶兰植株耐荫喜热，宜生