《广西平果县太平铝土矿矿床地质特征及成因浅析.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 32 广西平果县太平铝土矿矿床地质特征及成因浅析 摘 要 太平铝土矿位于广西平果县区域，其大地构造位置位于扬子地块右江成矿区。太平矿区铝土矿含矿岩系位于太平向斜北东翼，矿区出露地层主要有下伏中二叠统茅口组（P2m）灰岩、上覆上二叠统合山组（P3h）灰岩，未见岩浆岩。本文以区域地质特征为基础，通过野外地质调查、手标本观察、岩矿光薄片观察、电子探针矿物分析等一系列研究方法来研究矿床含矿岩系、矿体特征、矿石组构、化学成分等。矿区内矿体在平面上呈带状，在剖面上呈层状、似层状产出。矿体在纵向上从下到上可分为铁铝质岩、铝土岩和硅（或碳）质泥岩的基本层序。矿石结构主要为豆状鲕状结构，按结构构造可将铝土矿石分为鲕状铝土矿石、豆状铝土矿石和致密状铝土矿石，主要矿物成分为一水硬铝石、三水铝石。得出太平矿区铝土矿的成因类型为滨海沼泽相沉积型铝土矿，成矿物质来源于下伏二叠系茅口组灰岩，风化淋滤初步富集铝土矿，胶体搬运沉积进一步富集铝土矿。多期构造运动为铝土矿的物源、搬运、沉积提供了必要条件。 关键词：广西太平；铝土矿；茅口组；矿床成因；  The geological characteristics and genetic analyses of bauxite deposit in TaiPing, PingGuo, GuangXi Abstract：The Taiping bauxite deposit is located in the Pingguo County area of Guangxi and its tectonic location is located in the Youjiang metallogenic area of the Yangtze block. The bauxite ore-bearing rocks in the Taiping deposit area are located in the eastern wing of the Taiping syncline. The exposed strata of the mining area mainly consist of the lower Permian Maokou Formation (P2m) limestone and the overlying Upper Permian Heshan Formation (P3h) limestone, no magmatic rock was exposed. based on the regional geological characteristics and the Taiping deposit area in Pingguo ore field. Through a series of research methods such as field geological survey, observation of hand specimens, light observation of rock ore, and electron probe mineral analysis, the ore-bearing rock series, mineral composition, ore structure and chemical composition, etc. are studied. By the above method, it is concluded that the ore-bearing rock series of the Taiping Mining Area is located in the eastern wing of the Taiping syncline. The ore body is band-like in the plane and produces a layered or stratified output in the section. The ore body can be divided into the basic sequence of iron-aluminum, bauxite and silicon (or carbon) mudstones from the bottom up. The ore structure is mainly ooids-shaped and pisolites structure. The bauxite ore can be divided into ooids bauxite ore, pisolites bauxite ore and