《冈底斯南部谢通门地区典中组火山岩岩石地球化学特征及成因背景分析.docxVIP

冈底斯南部谢通门地区典中组火山岩岩石地球化学特征及成因背景分析 摘要 论文是通过测定冈底斯南部谢通门地区典中组火山岩剖面，结合野外观察和对岩石样品进行岩石地球化学分析讨论了西藏冈底斯南部谢通门地区典中组火山岩的火山岩系列、岩浆源、岩浆演化、构造环境。确定了研究区林子宗群底部典中组火山岩主要为安山岩、英安岩及其成分相当的火山碎屑岩为代表的中酸性过铝质钙碱性—高钾钙碱性火山岩。岩石的SiO2平均含量为69.89%，Al2O3平均含量为15.23%，铝饱和指数A/CNK平均为1.34，全碱平均含量为5.89%，其中K2O平均含量为3.13%，里特曼指数平均为1.31＜3.3；相对富集大离子亲石元素，亏损高场强元素，微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图呈右倾趋势，反映大陆地壳物质参与。∑REE平均为139.25×10-6，∑LREE/∑HREE平均为9.17，(La/Yb)N值为平均为11.71，δEu值平均为0.65，δCe值平均为0.94。通过对英安质角砾熔岩、英安岩、凝灰岩进行锆石U-Pb测年，其年龄为61.30±0.46Ma、64.15±0.70Ma和62.3±1.20Ma。 研究表明西藏冈底斯南部谢通门地区典中组火山岩是早古新世时期火山弧向印度-欧亚板块同碰撞转化的复合构造环境的中-上地壳富铝岩石形成的重熔岩浆经过结晶分异而产生的以安山质、英安质为代表的中酸性过铝质钙碱性—高钾钙碱性系列岩石。 关键词：谢通门 典中组 岩石地球化学 岩石成因 The Study of Geochemical Characteristics and Genetic Background of Volcanic Rocks of the Dianzhong Formation in the Xetongmen Area, South of Gangdese Abstract：In this paper, the volcanic rock series , magmatic source, magmatic evolution and tectonic environment of the Dianzhong Formation volcanic rocks in the area of Xietongmen in southern Gangdese, Tibet,were discussed through field observation and geochemical analysis of rock samples.The lower Dianzhong Formation of lizizong volcanic rocks were identified mainly intermediate acid peraluminous calc alkaline-high potassium alkaline rocks, whose main rocks were andesite, dacite and its equivalent pyroclastic rocks. The average SiO2 content of the rocks was 69.89%, the average Al2O3 content was 15.23%, the average aluminum saturation index (A/CNK) was 1.34, the average total alkali content was 5.89%, which the average K2O content was 3.13%, and the Rittmann index was 1.31 , 3.3. The datas of trace elements showed relatively enrichment of Rb, Ba, Th, K and other large ion lithophile elements, and relatively depletion of Ta, Nb, P, Ti and other high field strength elements. The normalized spider web map of the trace elements showed a right deviation trend, reflected the participation of the continental crust. The ∑REE was 139.25 x 10-6, ∑LREE/∑HREE was 9.17, (La/Yb)N value was 11.71, δEu value was