【精品】中考复习策略动词语法及练习33.pptVIP

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【精品】中考复习策略动词语法及练习33.ppt

【精品】中考复习策略动词语法及练习33

 ⑧ should的用法    should意思是“应该”,表示劝告或建议(=ought to)     Who should I meet this afternoon?     You should pack your bag quickly. 七)了解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法? 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p.)”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化亦如此。 1.一般现在时的被动语态(am/ is/ are +done) ? English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 ? Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 ? The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2.一般过去时的被动语态(was/ were +done) ? The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 ? He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 ? My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3.一般将来时的被动语态(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) ? A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 ? A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 ? I think thousands of people will be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 (八)了解含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式及其基本用法 ??? 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词; 其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。如: ??? Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 ??? Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时) ??? Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句) (九)动词不定式的基本用法   动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语和状语(包括目的状语,结果状语和原因状语。)   1)作主语    To dance with you makes me happy.和你跳舞令我高兴。    It is difficult to drive in the mountains. (=To drive in the mountains is difficult.)    在山里开车很困难。 ① 后接不定式作宾语的及物动词多是表示“意愿”、“企图”等的动词,如:  hope, want, wish, desire, like, decide, try,promise, refuse. I want to talk with her.我想和她谈谈。 She has decided to go.她已决定要走。 ② 在feel, find, think, made等动词后如果是不定式作宾语,而补语是形容词,则通常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语即不定式移至形容词之后。如:   I find it impossible to forget her.我发现忘掉她是不可能的。   He thought it necessary to take an umbrella.他认为带把伞是必要的。 3)作表语    Her wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望是成为一名教师。    Your duty is to clean the classroom.你的任务是打扫教室。   4)作宾语补足语    He wants me to come earlier.他想要我来得更早些。    The policeman ordered them to turn around.警察命令他们转过身。   5)作目的状语:    She opened the window to let some fresh air in.她打开窗子好让新鲜空气进来。    I went t

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