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瘢痕疙瘩下埋置扩张器治疗胸前瘢痕疙瘩临床应用
瘢痕疙瘩下埋置扩张器治疗胸前瘢痕疙瘩临床应用
【摘要】 目的:探讨在瘢痕疙瘩下埋置扩张器治疗胸前瘢痕疙瘩的临床效果。方法:将29例胸前瘢痕疙瘩患者随机分成两组:A组于瘢痕疙瘩下方埋置皮肤扩张器,B组于瘢痕疙瘩旁埋置皮肤扩张器,两组定期扩张注水治疗,二期手术取出扩张器切除瘢痕,配合电子线连续照射5 d,分别测量二期手术后瘢痕的总长度,随访6个月~2年,统计并发症例数及复发病例数,比较两组差异。结果:A组患者术后瘢痕总长度(7.68±1.30)cm,B组患者术后瘢痕长度(10.25±2.05)cm,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:在瘢痕疙瘩下埋置扩张器治疗对于中小面积胸前瘢痕疙瘩是较好的手术方法,提高手术效果。
【关键词】 瘢痕疙瘩; 皮肤软组织扩张术; 综合疗法
The Therapy for Chest Keloid Based on Skin Soft Tissue Expansion under Keloid/GAO Yan,ZHENG Jing-lei,LIU Yu-sheng,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2015,12(12):122-125
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the therapy effect on chest keloid based on skin soft tissue expansion under keloid.Method:29 chest keloid patients were randomly divided into two groups, the skin expander was buried under the keloid in group A, while under the normal skin around the keloid in group B.Then both of the groups received regular water injection treatment to expansion.After reoperation to remove the dilator and to resect the keloid, radiotherapy continued for 5 days.The total length of the operation scar was measured, and the cases of complication and recurrence followed up for 6 months -2 years were counted, and the difference between the both groups was compared.Result:The total length of operation scar was (7.68±1.30)cm in group A while the length was (10.25±2.05)cm in group B, which had significant difference (P0.05).Conclusion:Tissue expansion under the cicatrix has the advantages of safer,less trauma and less operation scar for chest keloid.
【Key words】 Keloid; Expansion; Comprehensive therapy
First-author’s address:Dongguan People’s Hospital,Dongguan 523059,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2015.12.039
瘢痕疙瘩(keloid)是皮肤损伤愈合过程中,皮肤中胶原合成代谢功能亢进,导致胶原纤维过度增生的结果,一种良性的真皮纤维增殖性肿瘤,其发病机制不清,尚无满意的治疗措施。2011年1月-2013年12月本院分别采用瘢痕疙瘩下及瘢痕疙瘩旁埋置扩张器联合电子线治疗胸前瘢痕疙瘩,以研究比较两者的临床效果,现在报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 2011年1月-2013年12月就诊于本院医学美容科的29例胸前瘢痕疙瘩的患者,其中女20例,男9例,平均年龄(28.42±4.65)岁,平均病程(5.73±2.82)年。瘢痕疙瘩面积均选择中等面积,面积为(8.94±2.53)cm2,宽度大于2 cm,小于4 cm。患者均曾经行局部注射2~
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