石碣镇居民妇女宫颈癌相关知识知晓调查分析.docVIP

石碣镇居民妇女宫颈癌相关知识知晓调查分析 　　【摘要】 目的：了解石碣镇居民妇女对宫颈癌筛查及相关知识知晓情况。方法：选择石碣镇2012-2013年完成户籍宫颈癌筛查的7000例妇女为研究对象，采用随?C整群抽样方法，应用自行设计的调查表对研究对象进行调查。结果：本次调查共发放问卷7000份，收回合格问卷6518份。其中城镇户口占30.5%，农村户口占69.5%；平均年龄（44.34±7.45）岁；学历以初中为主，占54.9%，其次是高中及其以上，占21.0%，小学及以下占24.1%；已婚占90.7%，其他（离异、丧偶）占9.3%；月人均收入以处于1500～2500元为主，占52.0%；有生殖道患病史的占36.9%。不同户籍、年龄、学历、月人均收入及是否有既往生殖道患病史调查对象的宫颈癌总体知晓率比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：对农村户籍、文化程度低、经济收入差及无既往生殖道患病的妇女，应重点进行宫颈癌相关知识的健康教育，提高妇女对宫颈癌的认识，达到降低宫颈癌发病率的目的。 　　【关键词】 问卷调查； 宫颈癌； 知识知晓； 评价 　　Investigation and Analysis of the Cervical Cancer Knowledge Awareness Among Women in Shijie Town/XUE Zhen，YE Shi-ying，DU Wan-yan，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2017，14（03）：073-075 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate and analysis the cervical cancer knowledge awareness among women in Shijie town.Method：From 2012 to 2013，7000 cases of cervical cancer screened in Shijie town were selected as the research objects，and applied self-designed questionnaire to gather information.Result：7000 questionnaires were given out，and 6518 qualified questionnaires were taken back.The urban population accounted for 30.5%，rural population accounted for 69.5%.The average age was （44.34±7.45） years old.Main education background was junior high school，accounted for 54.9%，followed by high school and above，accounted for 21.0%，primary school and below，accounted for 24.1%.Married accounted for 90.7%，others （divorced，widowed，separated） accounted for 9.3%.Monthly income per capital between 1500～2500 yuan was 52.0%.36.9% had genital tract disease history.There were significant differences in the overall awareness rate of cervical cancer between different household registration，age，education，per capita income and whether there was a history of reproductive tract disease（P0.05）.Conclusion：For these women who were the rural household registration，lower education，lower income and without genital tract disease history，we should focus on and give the cervical cancer knowledge to them，to reduce the incidence of cervical