磁性槽楔对笼型感应电机电磁参数及性能影响.docVIP

磁性槽楔对笼型感应电机电磁参数及性能影响 　　摘 要：电机中定子槽嵌入的槽楔由普通的绝缘树脂材料改为磁性槽楔后，电机的电磁性能有一定改变，以一台笼型感应电机为例，对同一电机分别采用普通绝缘槽楔与磁性槽楔进行了磁场、气隙系数、槽漏抗的计算并对比分析。以瞬态磁场为基础，深入分析了磁性槽楔对电机中损耗、转矩、电磁力和电磁振动等性能的影响，并对磁性槽楔在磁场中的受力进行了分析。计算结果表明，磁性槽楔可以有效的改善气隙磁密的分布，降低损耗、电磁力和电磁振动。但同时其导磁性能越高，电机的最大转矩和启动转矩也越小，而且磁性槽楔所受到的磁拉力也就越大，更容易受损，所以要综合各方面因素，选择合适磁导率的磁性槽楔。 　　关键词： 　　感应电机；磁性槽楔；气隙磁场；电磁参数；电机性能 　　DOI：10.15938/j.jhust.2018.03.018 　　中图分类号： TM343 　　文献标志码： A 　　文章编号： 1007-2683（2018）03-0104-07 　　The Effects on the Electromagnetic Parameters and Performance 　　by Magnetic Slot Wedge in a Squirrel-cage Induction Motor 　　XIE Ying， WU Xin， LI Fei 　　（School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering， Harbin University of Science and Technology， Harbin 150080， China） 　　Abstract：Replacing the common insulation slot wedges with magnetic slot wedges in the stator slots can change the electromagnetic performance of motor， so the magnetic field， air-gap coefficient and slot leakage reactance in a squirrel-cage which using common slot wedges and magnetic slot wedges were calculated accurately and compared in this paper. Based on the results of transient magnetic fields， the influences of magnetic slot wedge on surface loss、iron loss、torque、electromagnetic force and vibration were analyzed in depth. Meanwhile， the forces suffered on magnetic slot wedges were also be researched. The results show that the magnetic slot wedge can improve the distribution of air-gap flux density effectively and then reduce the losses、electromagnetic forces and vibration. But the higher relatively permeability it is， the maximum and starting torque of the motor are smaller and the forces suffered on magnetic slot wedge are greater， and the magnetic slot wedges are more easier to be damaged， so when to choose the suitable relatively permeability of magnetic slot wedge， comprehensive factors should be taken into account. 　　Keywords：induction motor； magnetic slot wedge； air-gap magnetic field； electromagnetic parameters； motor performance 　　0 引 言 　　目前高效?能已成