皖南黑猪HFABP基因5上游区和第二内含子多态性分析及克隆测序.docVIP

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皖南黑猪HFABP基因5上游区和第二内含子多态性分析及克隆测序.doc

皖南黑猪HFABP基因5上游区和第二内含子多态性分析及克隆测序

皖南黑猪HFABP基因5上游区和第二内含子多态性分析及克隆测序   摘 要:对皖南黑猪心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)基因5’-上游区和第二内含子的多态性进行分析及克隆测序,为开展皖南黑猪肉质性状分子育种奠定理论基础。采用PCR-RFLP(HinfⅠ、HaeⅢ、MspⅠ3种限制性内切酶)分子标记技术,分析了184头皖南黑猪H-FABP基因5’-上游区和第二内含子区的遗传变异情况,并对该基因的多态片段进行克隆和测序分析。结果显示:(1)在5’-上游区,HinfⅠ位点上存在多态性,等位基因H的基因频率为0.62,表现为中度多态(PIC=0.359 6);在第二内含子区,HaeⅢ位点上存在多态性,等位基因D的基因频率为0.92,表现为低度多态(PIC=0.130 7);而MspⅠ位点上尚未检测到多态,基因型均为AA型;HinfⅠ*位点上也存在多态性,等位基因B的基因频率为0.78,表现为中度多态(PIC= 0.282 4);(2)χ2检验表明,除5’-上游区HinfⅠ多态位点外,其他3个位点均达到Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态(P0.05);(3)对H-FABP基因3个多态片段进行克隆测序分析发现,HinfⅠ-RFLP是由于1 324 bp处存在T→C的突变引起,HaeⅢ-RFLP是由于1811bp处存在C→G的突变引起,HinfⅠ*-RFLP是由于1 970 bp处存在C→T的突变引起。本试验确证了皖南黑猪H-FABP基因5’-上游区的多态位点并在第二内含子区检测到了HaeⅢ和Hinf*Ⅰ多态位点,这可为进一步分析H-FABP基因不同基因型与IMF含量的关系,以及确定影响IMF沉积的主效基因提供一定的数据基础。   关键词:皖南黑猪;H-FABP基因;IMF含量;PCR-RFLP;克隆测序   中图分类号:S828 文献标识码:A DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2014.01.007   Sequence and Polymorphism Analysis of Wannan Black Pig H-FABP Gene 5’-Upstream Region and the Second Intron   ZHANG Chen-hua1, ZHANG Si-qing1, DU Bo1, HUA Zhi-min1, ZHENG Jiang-ping1, YIN Zong-jun2   (1.Shanghai Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Shanghai 201699, China;2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei,Anhui 230036, China)   Abstract: This paper analyzed, cloned and sequenced the polymorphism of H-FABP gene 5’-upstream region and second intron to provide theoretical basis for the breeding of pork quality traits in Wannan Black Pig. The molecular marker techniques of PCR-RFLP (HinfⅠ, HaeⅢ, MspⅠ3 kinds of restriction enzymes)was used, and the genetic variation of H-FABP gene 5-upstream region and second intron in 184 Wannan Black Pigs was analyzed, moreover, the corresponding polymorphic fragments was cloned and sequenced. The results showed that: (1) there was polymorphism in loci of the Hinf in 5-upstream region, and the frequency of allele H was 0.62, showing moderate polymorphism (PIC = 0.359 6); there was polymorphism in polymorphic loci HaeⅢ in the second intron allele the frequency o

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