立体几何平面解析几何有关概念.docVIP

立体几何平面解析几何有关概念 　　plane A flat surface. Planes are either parallel or they intersect in a straight line. Vertical planes, for example the join between tow walls, intersect in a vertical line. Horizontal planes do not intersect since they are all parallel. 　　平面 平坦的表面，若干平面或平行或相交于一直线.垂直的平面，例如相邻的两堵墙相交于一条直线.水平的几个平面不相交是因为它们彼此平行. 　　polyhedron In geometry, a solid figure with four or more plane faces. The more faces there are on a polyhedron, the more closely it approximates to a sphere. Knowledge of the properties of polyhedra is needed in crystallography and stereochemistry to determine the shapes of crystals and molecules. 　　There are only five types of regular polyhedron （with all faces the same size and shape）; they are the tetrahedron（four equilateral triangular faces）, cube（six square faces）, octahedron（eight equilateral triangles）, dodecahedron（12 regular pentagons） and icosahedron（20 equilateral triangles）. 　　多面体 几何学术语，指有四个或更多个面的立体图形.一个多面体的面越多，它就越接近于一个球.在晶体学和立体化学中，为了确定晶体和分子的形状，需要关于多面体性质的知识. 　　只有五种正多面体（所有面的大小和形状都相同的多面体）：它们是正四面体（四个等边三角形面），立方体（六个正方形面），正八面体（八个等边三角形），正十二面体（十二个正五边形）和正二十面体（二十个等边三角形）. 　　polyhedron A three-dimensional figure in which all of the faces of the figure are POLYGONs. 　　多面体 其中所有面都是多边形的三维图形. 　　edge A line along which two planes of a solid figure meet, Also, on a graph, a line joining two nodes or vertices. 　　棱 两个立体图形的面相交所得到的线.这个词也用于在一个图中表示联结两个顶点的线. 　　face In geometry, a plane surface of a solid enclosed by edges. A cube has six square faces, a cuboid has six rectangular faces, and a tetrahedron has four triangular faces. 　　面 由几何体的棱包围的平面表面.立方体有六个正方形面，长方体有六个矩形面，而四面体有四个三角形面. 　　tetrahedron A three-dimensional SOLID， a POLYHEDRON， in which all four faces are EQUILATERAL TRIANGLEs. 　　四面体 一种三维立体，是四个面都为等边三角形的多面体. 　　prism A solid figure whose cross section is constant in planes drawn perpendicular to its axis. A cube, for example, is a rectangular prism with all faces（bases and sides） the same shape and size. 　　A cylinder is a prism with a c