奥斯汀言语行为理论研究-逻辑学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 奥斯汀在语言哲学领域的最大贡献是创立了言语行为理论。摩尔重视自然语言和常 识的思想，后期维特根斯坦的语言游戏的思想，是奥斯汀言语行为理论的重要思想来源。 奥斯汀言语行为理论包括完成行为式表述概念和言语行为三分说等重要内容。奥斯汀认 为，在遵循某些条件和规则的情况下做出一个完成行为式表述，就能够有效地完成某种 行为。否则，就会犯不恰当言辞错误。言语行为三分说是奥斯汀言语行为理论的最重要 的内容，它包括话语言内行为、话语言外行为和话语取效行为。其中，话语言外行为是 言语行为三分说的核心内容。奥斯汀言语行为理论一方面促进了日常语言学派的发展， 另一方面对塞尔的语言哲学和心灵哲学思想也产生了重要的影响。 关键词 奥斯汀 言语行为 完成行为式表述 话语言外行为 II II Abstract Abstract The main contribution of Austin to philosophy of language is his theory of speech act. Moore’s thoughts of natural language and common sense and Wittgenstein’s thoughts of language games are the main sources of Austin’s theory of speech act. Austin’s theory of speech act includes the concept of performative utterance and tripartite models of speech act. In the case of following some conditions and rules, if you make an performative utterance, you will perform certain actions. Otherwise, you will make the mistake of the infelicities. Tripartite models of speech act is the most important content of Austin’s theory of speech act, and it includes the locutionary acts, the illocutionary acts and the perlocutionary acts. The illocutionary acts is the most important part. Austin’s theory of speech act has a far-reaching influence: it promotes the development of ordinary language school; and it has a significant influence on Searle’s philosophy of language and philosophy of mind. Key Words Austin Speech act Performative Utterance Illocutionary act PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 目 录 引 言······································································································································· 1 第 1 章 奥斯汀言语行为理论产生的哲学背景和理论渊源 ·················································· 3 1.1 奥斯汀言语行为理论产生的哲学背景········································································· 3 1.1.1 十九世纪末、二十世纪初的哲学危机 ··································································· 3 1.1.2 十九世纪末、二十世纪初的“语言学转向”···························································· 4 1.2 奥斯汀言语行为理论的理论渊源·························