半导体量子阱中非线性光学性质的研究材料物理与化学专业论文.docxVIP

Abs Abstract II II INVESTIGATIONS ON NONLINEAR PROPERTIES OF SIMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELL SYSTEM ABSTRACT The quantum coherence and interference in atomic system have been extensively studied. Recently, with the development of crystal technique, the preparation of quantum well structure can be realized. Being new quantum coherent media, the phenomenon of quantum interference in this system can be also observed. Comparing with atomic system, we know that semiconductor quantum well structures also have discrete energy levels which can be controlled, and have an advantage of easy integration. So our work has a more practical value. In this thesis, we mainly discuss nonlinear optics about slow light and ultraslow optical solitons in a semiconductor quantum well structure. We study the absorption and slow light effect of pulsed light in a triple semiconductor quantum well, the results show that the destructive and the constructive interference can be effectively controlled, so we may obtain an absorption transmission for a weak probe field. Under the pulsed light with quantum well interaction, we can obtain slow light, when driven by a control field increasing, the destructive interference due to quantum coherence takes effect, and electromagnetically induced transparency is finally produced, and the slow light more clearly. We study the ultraslow optical solitons in tunnel-coupled double semiconductor quantum well, in an asymmetric tunnel-coupled double semiconductor quantum well system, use a weak probe field and two controlled field to driven. We can obtain ultraslow bright and dark optical solitons. Choosing a fit absorption coefficient to balance group velocity dispersion can lead to the formation of ultraslow optical solitons of the probe field. Keywords: semiconductor quantum well, slow light, ultraslow optical solution, group velocity. 目录 目录 PAGE PAGE IV 目录 主要符号说明 I 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 工作背景以及研究现状 1 1.2 电磁诱导透明研究现状 2 1.3 超慢光研究现状 2 1.4 半导体量子阱 3 1.5 本论文的结构与研