艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育临床观察.docVIP

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艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育临床观察.doc

艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育临床观察

艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育临床观察   【摘要】 目的:分析艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育的效果。方法:本研究对象选取2014年6月-2015年6月89例老年男性艾滋病合并肺结核患者,根据随机原则分成对照组和试验组。其中对照组患者接受常规护理,试验组患者开展临床路径健康教育。对比两组患者对艾滋病、肺结核防控知识掌握情况的差异。结果:试验组患者对艾滋病、肺结核防控知识掌握情况明显优于对照组,其中,对照组为(80.35±10.54)分,试验组为(93.56±7.21)分,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育有助于其掌握相关知识,对疾病的防控有益。   【关键词】 艾滋病; 肺结核; 临床路径; 健康教育   中图分类号 R512.91 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)17-0094-03   【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of health education on clinical pathway in patients with AIDS complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis.Method:From June 2014 to June 2015,89 cases of AIDS complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis were selected,and they were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the principle of random.Patients in the control group received routine care,the experimental group patients received clinical path health education.AIDS,tuberculosis prevention and control of knowledge in the two groups were compared.Result:After data statistics found that the experimental group of AIDS,tuberculosis prevention and control of knowledge were significantly better than the control group,the control group was (80.35±10.54)points,the experimental group was (93.56±7.21)points,there were significant differences between the groups(P0.05).Conclusion:The health education of the patients with AIDS complicated with tuberculosis can help to grasp the relevant knowledge,and it is beneficial for the prevention and control of the disease.   【Key words】 AIDS; Tuberculosis; Clinical pathway; Health education   First-author’s address:The Clinical Treatment Center of AIDS in Guang xi,Nanning 530023,China   doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.17.050   艾滋病、肺结核均是严重的传染性疾病。近年来,艾滋病的发生率逐年递增,由于艾滋病患者机体免疫功能低下,使其成为肺结核感染的高危人群,目前临床上艾滋病合并肺结核的患者屡见不鲜,临床治疗十分棘手。患者由于对传染病防控知识的缺乏,常不能有效地预防疫情播散[1]。本研究分析了艾滋病合并肺结核患者开展临床路径健康教育的效果,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   本研究对象选取2014年6月-2015年6月笔者所在医院收治的老年男性艾滋病合并肺结核患者89例。研究对象排除精神异常、智力障碍、严重视力、听力、语言功能障碍者。将研究对象根据随机原则分成对照组和试验组。对照组患者44例,

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