考虑属性关联TOPSIS语言群决策方法.docVIP

考虑属性关联TOPSIS语言群决策方法 　　摘要:针对在实际的多属性语言群决策问题中属性之间往往具有相互关联作用这一问题,提出了一种考虑属性关联的TOPSIS语言群决策方法。该方法中决策者给出对方案的语言评价信息,并采用近年来发展的二元语义概念对语言评价信息进行处理。在传统理想点法的基础上引入λ模糊测度的概念,根据属性间的关联作用确定每个方案属性的权重并得到加权决策矩阵。然后计算每个方案与正、负理想点间在n维二元语义空间内的二元语义欧氏距离并得到相对贴近度,最终确定最优方案。该方法有效地避免了决策过程中语言评价信息的扭曲和损失,并能够考虑属性间的关联作用对于属性权重的影响,从而使得决策结果更加合理可信。最后通过一个实例验证了方法的有效性和实用性。 　　关键词:多属性群决策;二元语义;λ模糊测度; TOPSIS法 　　中图分类号:N945.25 文献标识码:A 　　New TOPSIS Linguistic Group Decision Making Method 　　Considering Interactions between Attributes 　　Xu Yong-ping,Wang Wen-guang,Yang Feng,Wang Wei-ping 　　(Department of Systems Engineering, College of Information System and Management, NUDT, Changsha, Hunan, 410073) 　　Abstract:Interactions often exist between some attributes in multi-attribute linguistic group decision making problems. To resolve this, a new TOPSIS linguistic group decision making method is proposed. In the method, decision makers give linguistic assessment information to different alternatives, and the two-tuple linguistic representation is used to aggregate the linguistic assessment information. The concept of λfuzzy measures is introduced to the traditional TOPSIS method to describe the interactions between attributes effectively. For each alternative, the weights of attributes are determined by considering the influence of interactions between them. Then weighted decision making matrix is obtained, and two-tuple linguistic euclidean distance between each alternative and positive/negative ideal solution is calculated . Then the relative closeness coefficients can be obtained, and optimal alternative can be determined. The new method not only avoids information distortion and losing which occur formerly in the linguistic information processing, but also considers the influence of interactions between attributes on the weights of them. Consequently, more reasonable result can be get based on this algorithm. An example is given to validate the proposed method. 　　Key words: multi-attribute group decision making;