爆破动载作用下金山店铁矿松软破碎矿岩稳定性研究-矿业工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 Abstract Soft and cracked rock has special mechanical properties , the damage mechanism is very complexity under the action of blasting vibration, so the study of soft and cracked rock damage and the effect on soft rock roadway under blasting Vibration is undoubtedly of great practical significance and research value. Make the status survey for the area of soft and cracked rock ,including rock type， occurrence state ， failure characteristics etc…master the present situation of soft rock ,rock mechanical test was used in the experiment. The results showed that kaolin, kaolinization granite , skarn marble, powder magnetite is in the grade of broken and soft . Establish and implement the blasting vibration monitoring test of medium-length hole blasting, and get the blasting seismic wave attenuation rules by regression analysis.On this basis, establishment the blasting vibration dynamic contrast evaluation system by using the method of dynamic stress ratio. The results show that adjacent tunnel get great damage of blasting vibration . Crack growth theory to build a cumulative damage effect calculation model in soft rock region. Using the measurement data to analysis the cumulative damage of the east soft rock region ,which region under the blasting effect.The results showed that blasting vibration has the most influential effect kaolinization granite , skarn marble in Jinshandian iron mine . Building Jinshandian iron mine roadway model ，and than study the dynamic response of roadway model under the blasting seismic wave. Analysis results show that blasting Vibration will damage the roadway surrounding rock, the damage will increase with the times of blast. Based on the the law of soft rock roadway instability and support mechanism. The result shows that 154Kg is the maximum single explosive dosage in medium-length hole blasting,and design the ways of initiation when the total charges is more than 850Kg, and improve the support system . Through the research above