安徽省自然灾害食品应急物流体系构建研究-企业管理专业论文.docxVIP

II II 安徽省自然灾害食品应急物流体系构建研究 摘 要 安徽省历史上就是一个自然灾害发生较频繁的地区，近年来，伴随着经 济的高速发展、城市化、工业化进程的加快，自然环境却在日趋恶化，自然灾 害发生的频率、规模明显大于以往。虽然，科学技术的进步使自然灾害预报技 术发展到一定高度，但突发的自然灾害事件还是时有发生，给安徽省经济发展 和群众生命财产安全造成严重影响和重大威胁。 自然灾害发生后，食品是灾区人民群众最需要、最基本的救援物资需求 之一，只有保证了灾区人民群众的饮食需求，才能进行灾区其他的救援重建活 动。因此，构建一套适合安徽省的自然灾害食品应急物流体系，提高安徽省食 品应急物流的效率，确保迅速、高效、安全地将应急食品送达受灾地区，成为 政府高效开展应急救援活动的关键。 文章首先分析了研究背景、意义及现状，介绍了论文的结构与内容；其次 对自然灾害食品应急物流体系的相关基础理论进行了研究，指出了构建安徽省 自然灾害食品应急物流体系的意义，并分析了安徽省自然灾害食品应急物流体 系存在的问题；接着通过分析发达国家应急物流的成功经验，提出了构建安徽 省自然灾害食品应急物流体系的建议；最后，论文从五个方面对安徽省自然灾 害食品应急物流体系进行了构建，并运用网络层次分析法对安徽省自然灾害食 品应急物流体系的运行能力进行了评价分析。 关键词：自然灾害；食品应急物流；体系构建；运行能力 III III Research on the Construction of the Food Emergency Logistics System for the Natural Disasters in Anhui Province ABSTRACT Anhui is a natural disaster-prone province. In recent years, along with the rapid economic development of urbanization and industrialization process, natural environment was deteriorated and the frequency and scale of natural disasters is significantly greater than ever. Though the development of science and technology improves the ability of natural disaster forecasting technology, sudden natural disasters happen from time to time, which cause serious influence and significant threat on the economic development and the life and poverty security of the people in Anhui Province. Food is the most essential relief supplies what we need when natural disasters happen. Only by ensuring the people’s dietary requirements can we restore other relief efforts in disaster-stricken areas. Thus, we should build a set of the food emergency logistics system for Anhui Province. Then we can improve the efficiency of Anhui food emergency logistics and ensure emergency food deliver to the affected areas quickly and safely. This paper firstly introduces the article on the background, significance and the present situation. Secondly the author discusses basic theories of the food emergency logistics system for the natural disasters and also points out the significa