澳门个人资料保护法制分析-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

1 2 Abstract The mass application of computers and the development of network technology have pushed peoples ability to collect and process personal information to an unprecedented height and significantly improved their efficiency to utilize the information. Meanwhile, since personal information is more and more integrated and digitalized, it is more frequent and common than ever for state organs and other organizations to store, transfer, process and utilize it. Nevertheless, personal information is also exposed to risks such as inappropriate collection, processing and abuse, which leads to frequent occurrence of infringement of personal information. Therefore, it is urgent to explore ways to protect citizens personal information from inappropriate intervention and infringement. However, due to the absence of related domestic legislation, the current laws are unable to provide timely and effective protection. Although the China government has put personal information protection into legislation plan, the theoretical research of it is almost blank in jurisprudential circle in China. This essay is intended to provide some insights for the research and legislation of personal information protection of mainland China through introducing and analyzing the legal system of it in Macao. This essay consists of three parts. Part 1 discusses the theoretical basis of personal information protection of Macao, beginning with the relationship between the right of privacy and personal information. Personal information protection involves the right of privacy but not all personal information belongs to privacy, besides, personal information protection originates from privacy but doesnt end in it. The essay then analyzes the reason of rights for personal information protection of Macao. The Macao government has made the right of privacy the foundation of rights in the proposal of Personal Information Protection Act. Furthermore, contents about privacy right in Basic Law of the Maca