安徽省主要中药材及其产地土壤重金属调查与评价-农业资源利用专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE III Abstract The paper was based on medicinal species in large-scale cultivation of medicine plant and its original soil in Anhui province, Using random, Multiple points and GPS positioning method to sample the soil,the medicinal part and the other part of Chinese medicine, using conventional methods to analyze soil pH,organic matter content,total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium.To analyze the heavy metals,trace elements in Chinese herbal medicine and its soil by national and international standard method; According to the national and Anhui province soil background value, single factor index method, Nemero comprehensive pollution index method, to compare and evaluate the planting area of soil contamination; To evaluate the heavy metals of Chinese medicine by the heavy metals limit standard in “implementation of medicinal plants and preparations of the green trade standard which issued by the Ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation countries . We analyze the effect of the enrichment coefficient and transfer coefficient of heavy metal in Chinese medicine on the content of heavy metal. Also we analyze some essential trace elements and non-essential trace content features of Chinese herbal medicinal parts. The results showe that: Among the test soil of Chinese herbal medicines of large-scale cultivation in Anhui province, the soil pH and organic matter content were in great. difference. The pH varied from 4.23 to 7.46, the average pH value is 5.92, most of the soil pH of north China is neutral and alkaline , while the soil in South China is acidic in HYPERLINK /s?wd=great%20majority great majority, and especially the alpine soil . the soil organic matter of Chinese herbal medicine study area changes from 5.50 g/kg to 31.02g/kg, the average value is 17.78 g/kg, which is 27.03% higher than that of Anhui Province, the 57.89% soil organic matter content of the tested area was more than that of farmland in Anhui Province,in ad