矮塔斜拉桥设计技术研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Research on Design Technology of Low Tower Cable-stayed Bridge A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Liu Xiuzhen Supervisor：Prof. Feng Zhongju Professorate Senior Engineer Wang Xinsheng Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 矮塔斜拉桥是一种新兴结构型式，其受力兼具连续梁桥和斜拉桥的特点，而又不同 于二者。本文希望从如下几个方面进行研究，充分了解该桥型结构受力性能和技术特点， 对要点、设计方法和成果应用进行总结，为该类型桥梁的设计技术总结经验，推动该桥 型结构的发展，为跨度在 100～200 米的桥梁提供一种经济、美观、受力合理、安全的 桥型选择。 针对其较大刚度的主梁、低矮主塔、较长的无索区段、斜拉索集中在塔顶通过，塔、 梁、索之间的相关关系，索塔鞍座区的受力特点方面进行了分析，主要成果有以下几个 方面： 1.通过研究矮塔斜拉桥的受力原理和计算理论，计算出结构的内力和变形。同时通 过对斜拉桥存在材料非线性影响和结构几何非线性影响的研究，得出对非线性问题的处 理方法。 2.通过有限元程序，对不同主梁刚度、索塔高度、拉索截面积、无索区分布进行了 计算分析，得出这些参数对结构整体刚度和内力的影响。 3.通过对矮塔斜拉桥孔径的布置、结构体系和主梁截面的选择、索塔的设计以及斜 拉索的设计方法的研究，给出了具体的取值范围。 4. 采用 ANSYS 大型分析软件对该桥索鞍节段进行三维有限元分析，得知了应力的 变化特点。 5.采用多种结构分析程序对 PC 矮塔斜拉桥结构受力、动力性能进行理论分析计算， 结合实体工程设计分析得出了其刚度匹配、高跨比选择、斜索区段长度的合理状态； 本文的研究内容，对完善矮塔斜拉桥的设计理论、分析方法以及对桥梁技术的发展 都有着非常重要的意义。 关键词 桥梁工程；矮塔斜拉桥；力学分析；模态分析；设计技术 I II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Low tower cable-stayed bridge is a new structure type, whose mechanical behavior has the characteristics of continuous girder bridge and cable-stayed bridge, but is not identical. To fully understand the mechanical performance and technical characteristics and summarize the design method, keypoint and the application of the bridge, and provide an economic, beautiful, reasonable force and safe bridge type for the bridges span are in 100 ~ 200 meters, this paper study low tower cable-stayed bridge from the following several aspects. The main girder with large stiffness, main tower and long cable section, stay cables pass through the top of tower, the relationship between tower, beam and cables, force characteristics of cable tower saddle area are analyzed in this paper. The main achievements are as followings: Through studying the mechanical principle and calculation theory of low tower cable-stayed bridge, the internal force and deformation of the structure were calculated. Through the research on the effects of material nonlinearity and str