半群中的fuzzy双理想-数学专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘 要 半群理论是上世纪五六十年代兴起的一个较为年轻的代数学分支，经过几十年的发 展已经成长为代数学的一个重要研究课题。1965 年，美国控制论专家 L.A.Zadeh 发表了 模糊数学的开创性文章《Fuzzy Sets》，而后的几十年间，随着模糊理论的广泛应用，许 多新的科学分支得以产生和发展，其中就包括 Fuzzy 代数的研究。1980 年，Kuroki 首次 提出了 Fuzzy 半群的概念，从而进一步丰富了 Fuzzy 代数的研究内容。尽管 Fuzzy 半群 是一个相对年轻的研究方向，但在它存在的这短短三十年左右的时间里，已经出现了大 批这方面的优秀研究成果，Fuzzy 半群已经展现了它旺盛的生命力。 本文介绍了半群的几类 Fuzzy 素双理想，利用水平截集、特征函数、Fuzzy 点、函 数值之间的关系等给出了半群的 Fuzzy 子集作成各类 Fuzzy 素双理想的充要条件，进一 步我们给出了几类 Fuzzy 双理想之间的相互转化关系。本文的核心内容是用这几类 Fuzzy 素双理想刻画了某些特殊半群。 关键词：Fuzzy 素双理想;特征函数;Fuzzy 点;水平截集;完全正则半群。 ii ii ABSTRACT The semigroup theory is a younger branch of algebra that rised between the fifties and sixties of the last century,after several decades years devlop it has growed up to an important research subject of algebra.In 1965,American control theory proficient L.A.Zadeh published the pioneering paper of Fuzzy Mathematics which under the title “Fuzzy Sets”,with the widespread use of fuzzy theory lots of new science branches had emerged and grown up in the following tens years,which include the study of fuzzy algebra theory.In 1980,Kuroki first came up with the concept of fuzzy semigroup,which enriched the researching contents of fuzzy algebra.Although the fuzzy semigroup theory is a new subject,there’s already lots of research achivements about it in the 30 years its existence,the fuzzy semigroup theory has already emerged a strongly life force. In this paper,we introduced some kinds of fuzzy prime bi-ideals,we use the level cut set,characteristic function,fuzzy point and relationship between function values to give the necessary and sufficient conditions which make a fuzzy set of a semigroup to be one of those special fuzzy prime bi-ideals,what’s more we give the conditions for which the fuzzy bi-ideals can translate to another ones.The central contents of this paper will be the depictions of some special semigroups by using those fuzzy prime bi-ideals. Keywords:Fuzzy prime bi-ideals;Characteristic function;Fuzzy point;Level cut set;Completely regular semigroup.