包头黄河湿地水质评价与需水量研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 III III were damaged, other waters in animal husbandry, fishery, and agricultural irrigation areas have all met the requirements. Both Nanhai Lake and Xiaobai River fail to reach the water quality requirements in natural reserved areas. Finally, according to water balance method, it analyzed the water demand of Yellow River wetland in Baotou which is based on biological habitat, water demand of vegetation in different growth periods, and water demand for different ecological targets. The study result shows that the water demand to preserve the core area --the national wetland reserve of the Yellow River in Baotou is 2.238×108 m3. The water demand calculated in water balance method can ensure the ecological water requirement in the medium goal, and it has good consistency with water demand under ideal habitat condition.Moreover, it also has a certain surplus water volume that can ensure the periodic execution of the wetland restoration project. Key Words：The wetland of Baotou Yellow River；The water environment；Single factor identification index method ；Functional accessibility evaluation method ；The water balance method I I 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 研究区域概况 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 地理概况 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 气候特征 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.3 水文与土壤概况 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.4 湿地动植物资源 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.5 社会经济概况 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 国内外研究进展 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.1 确定性水质评价方法 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3.2 复杂性理论评价方法 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.3.3 湿地生态需水量研究进展 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 2 研究内容与研究方法 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 2.1 研究目的 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2.2 研究意义 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.3 研究内容 11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 2.4 技术路线 12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.5 研究方法 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.5.1 监测点、监测频次与样品保存 13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2.5.2 监测项目