舒适护理模式在血液透析患者护理中应用效果研究.docVIP

舒适护理模式在血液透析患者护理中应用效果研究 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨血液透析患者采取舒适护理的临床应用效果以及相关表现。方法：选取2014年2月-2016年2月本院进行血液透析治疗的患者98例，按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组，各49例，对照组给予常规护理措施，观察组在对照组基础上结合舒适护理，分析两组护理满意度及并发症发生情况。结果：观察组总满意度为98.0%，高于对照组的83.7%，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为4.1%，低于对照组的24.5%，比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：舒适护理在血液透析患者护理中的应用效果十分明显，能有效的提高患者的护理满意度，减少并发症的发生，确保患者获得优质的透析效果，适合在临床上广泛的推广和应用。 　　【关键词】 舒适护理； 血液透析； 应用效果； 护理满意度 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the clinical application effect and related manifestations of comfortable nursing care for hemodialysis patients.Method：98 hemodialysis patients were treated in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2016 were selected，according to random number table，they were divided into observation group and control group，49 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures，and observation group was given comfortable nursing care on basis of control group.The clinical nursing satisfaction and complications of two groups were analyzed.Result：The total satisfaction of observation group was 98.0%，which was higher than 83.7% of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The total complications occurred of observation group was 4.1%，which was lower than 24.5% of the control group，the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Application effect of comfortable nursing in hemodialysis patients is very obvious，can effectively improve the patient’s nursing satisfaction，reduce complications，ensure that patients obtain high quality dialysis effect，suitable for a wide range of clinical promotion and application. 　　【Key words】 Comfortable nursing； Hemodialysis； Application effect； Nursing satisfaction 　　First-author’s address：The First People’s Hospital of Jingdezhen City，Jingdezhen 333000，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.33.025 　　?I功能衰竭是指肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态，按其发作之急缓分为急性和慢性[1]。急性肾衰竭是由于各种原因引起的肾功能在短时间内突然下降的临床综合征。慢性肾衰是在各种慢性肾脏病的基础上，缓慢地出现肾功能减退而至衰竭，导致代谢产物潴留，水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱的临床综合征。而血液透析室为急慢性肾衰患者的主要替代疗法之一，这种治疗方法通过弥散或对流在