英语一般将来时态应用.docVIP

英语一般将来时态应用 　　学英语不能不学时态，因为英语时时刻刻都和时态联系在一起。将来时态在英语学习中起着十分重要的作用，它指发生在将来的动作，掌握这种时态的种种表达形式，能够帮助学习者提升信心和英语水平。 　　will 和shall 加动词原形 　　Will和shall型是英语中最常用的一种表达将来时的方式，两词均表示在将来某个时间段必须要发生的事，因此，我们通常解释为客观发生。Shall仅用在第一人称后，而will可以用于各种人称。例如: 　　1.The candidates for master’s degree will participate the nationwide examination from 　　January 7th to 9th. They will challenge in terms of the population increased this year. 　　2.Is it universal wisdom? Romantic psychology? We shall never know, for the good reason 　　that writing is the destruction of every voice, of every point of origin. 　　shall和will同时还经常被用作情态动词，如果我们要很客气或礼貌的征求别人的意见时，就可以用shall，will用来表示人的某种意愿。例如: 　　1.Shall we have a double checking concerning the figure? Any errors will lead to a serous problem. 　　2.I am in a tough position now; you can see so many urgent items need me to deal with. Will you calculate the payment for those new employees? 　　如果shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,它表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意思为必须,应该。例如: 　　1.And so I said that the nations of the world will never cease from trouble until either the true breed of philosophers shall come to political office or until that of the rulers shall, by some divine law, take the pursuit of philosophy. 　　2.As I know, he has been ill for couples of days. He shall stay in bed until he feels better. 　　be going to加动词原形 　　这种结构表示人们主观打算或准备要做的事，带有浓厚的主观意愿，有时也表达即将发生或肯定发生的事。例如： 　　1.As you know, I’ve already achieved my tickets to Shenzhen. I am going to take the train there couples of day later, exactly I am going to leave at 9:00 the day after tomorrow. 　　2.Moyo is a foreign friend of mine. Currently he manages a house in Lanzhou. We are going to pay a visit to him. 　　学习者特别要注意在条件状语从句中，不能在主句中使用be going to, 而应该使用shall和will，这种特别的用法已经被各种考试所采用，广泛的应用在考卷中。例如: 　　1.If David’s code is corrected, I am sure he will be surprised and concentrate on his major work. 　　2.If time permits, we will read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and ma