计及无功电源价值无功费用分摊.docVIP

计及无功电源价值无功费用分摊 　　摘要:提出了一种考虑无功电源价值的无功费用分摊方法。首先基于计及无功电源价值的优化潮流解,将作为无功费用承担对象的电源有功和负荷复功率等值成的节点注入电流源,再将无功费用起源的电源无功等值成的节点并联电抗--“费用电抗”。最后运用复功率电源的支路功率分量算法,推导建立了严格的电流源与费用电抗无功之间的一一对应关系。从而实现费用电抗的无功费用在电源有功和负荷复功率之间的分配。本文方法的主要特点是确保收支平衡、计及P-Q间的耦合影响、适用任何复杂结构和有环流的电网、无 　　基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目. 　　Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China . 　　需假定或近似。它为合理制定无功收费方案提供了一条新的有效途径。数字仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。 　　关键词:电力市场;无功价值;费用分摊;费用电抗;无功优化; 　　 　　 　　VAR SUPPORT COST ALLOCATION CONSIDERING REACTIVE POWER VALUE 　　WEN Ming1, PENG Jian-Chun1,JIANG Hai-bo2 　　(1. College of Electrical Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China 　　2. China Machinery International Engineering Design and Research Institute) 　　 　　ABSTRACT: A method for allocating var support cost based on branch’s complex power components and reactive power value is presented. It is pointed out that sources’ active power and loads’ complex power should be responsible for var support cost based on analysis. Based on reactive optimal power flow (OPF) solution of considering reactive power value, firstly, each of sources’ active power and loads’ complex power is modeled by each of their equivalent nodal injection current sources and then each of sources’ reactive power used for var support is modeled by a shunt reactance called “cost reactance”. Finally, the nonlinear relationship between cost resistance and equivalent injection current sources is found out based on the algorithm of branch’s complex power components. As a result, var support cost of each cost reactance is accurately allocated between sources’ active power and load’s complex power. Comparing with the existing methods, this method is of the following properties: The var support cost of a power system is always recovered. It is applicable for any transmission systems of looped configurations and loop flows. It doesn’t need any assumption and simplification, and takes account of the interaction between active and rea