毕节方言体貌范畴与语气范畴-汉语方言学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 中文摘要 中文摘要：汉语语法中，一个突出特征是语序和虚词对表达语法意义的重要作用。印欧语 系语言通常采用变化动词形态的方法来表示，汉语缺乏严格意义上的形态变化，往往借助于 动词后面的助词来表示。丰富的语气词能提升表达效果，增强语义交流准确度，更生动的体 现说话人的态度与心情。助词和语气词的使用是汉语区别于其他语言的突出特征，而各方言 中的助词和语气词的使用情况又形成了各自特色。毕节方言属北方方言西南次方言，发音接 近四川、云南、湖北方言发音，与普通话相比，毕节方言体貌范畴与语气范畴有自身的特点， 与贵阳方言的情况比较接近。本论文的写作立足于贵阳方言关于这两个方面的总结作为基 准，试图找到毕节方言与之区别的特点所在，描写毕节方言的体貌范畴和语气范畴。 关键词：毕节方言；体貌范畴；语气范畴； Auxiliary-word Category And Tone-word Category Summary Of Bijie Dialect Summary In Chinese grammar a typical characteristic is that word-order and auxiliary words are very important in expressing one’s ideas.But in Indo-European languages forms of verbs are often changed to express one’s ideas,the Chinese language is lack of form changes in verbs,so it usually depends on auxiliary words behind verbs to express one’s true and deep and different ideas. The rich auxiliary words in Chinese language can improve the effects of expressions and give a vivid expression of the attitude and mood of a speaker. The usages of auxiliary words and tone words the typical features of Chinese language which is different from other languages, and the usages of auxiliary words and tone words in different dialects form their own different characteristics. Bijie dialect belongs to the southwestern subdialects based on Mandarin dialects, whose pronunciation is close to the ones of Sichuan dialect, Yunnan dialect and Hubei dialect. Compared with Mandarin Bijie dialect has its own characteristics in auxiliary-word category and tone-word category, which is close to Guiyang dialect. This paper tries to identify the difference between Bijie dialect and Guiyang dialect according to the standards of auxiliary-word category and tone-word category in Guiyang dialect in order to give an exact description of the auxiliary-word category and tone-word category of Bijie dialect. Key words: Bijie dialect; auxiliary-word category; tone-word category; PAGE PAGE 1 贵 州 大 学 2010 硕士研究生学位论文 第一章 概述 第一节 毕节市地理人口概况 毕节市位于川滇黔三省叫汇的贵州省西北部，经纬度为东经 104°51’-105