本征值问题的快速数值解法-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘 要 本征值问题是电磁工程领域, 尤其是微波技术领域的重要课题. 本征值问题不仅 与波导、谐振腔等问题的研究有关, 而且很多微波部件和系统的工程设计往往直接以 它的求解为基础. 此外, 本征值问题的研究还将为各种电磁场边值问题, 如谐振、辐射、 散射等问题的求解奠定基础. 因此研究本征值问题的快速求解有一定的实际意义. 为了实现本征值问题的快速求解, 本文通过结合瀑布型多重网格方法和新外推算 法的优点, 提出了本征值瀑布型多重网格方法和本征值新外推瀑布型多重网格方法. 本文分五章叙述. 第一章概述求解本征值问题的研究现状. 第二章介绍几种常用的求解本征值的算法、多重网格方法和瀑布型多重网格方法. 第三章针对一维和二维本征值问题, 构造了新的磨光方法, 即 NCGE 方法. 提出 了本征值瀑布型多重网格方法 (NCGMGE), 给出了数值实验. 第四章根据陈传森教授提出的新外推法思想, 提出了本征值有限元新外推算法 (F NEXE), 给出了理论分析和数值实验. 然后基于本征值瀑布型多重网格方法和本征值 有限元新外推算法提出了本征值新外推瀑布型多重网格方法 (NEACGMGE), 给出了 数值实验. 最后一章对全文进行了总结, 并就研究中还未解决和未涉及的问题进行说明. 关键词:本征值问题; 多重网格方法; 瀑布型多重网格方法; 新外推法. 万方数据 – I – – – II – 万方数据 Abstract The eigenvalue problem remains an important topic in the electromagnetism project domain, especially in the microwave technology area, which is not only because the analysis of waveguide, resonant cavity are related to eigenvalue problems, but also because the solution of eigenvalue problem is the foundation of many microwave com- ponents and systems design. So, it have great utility to search the fast numerical solution methods. To solving the eigenvalue problems fastly, we integrated the advantage of Multi- grid method and the new extrapolation method to propose two new arithmetic,which are a cascadic multigrid method for eigenvalue problems(NCMGE) and the new ex- trapolation cascadic multigrid method for eigenvalue problems. This paper include five Chapters. In Chapter 1, the current situation as well as its application to solving the eigen- value problems are introduced. In Chapter 2, we introduce some arithmetics in common usage which are to solving the eigenvalue problems, and also the Multigrid method and the cascadic multigrid method. In Chapter 3, to solving the eigenvalue problems in one and two dimension, we established the new smoothing method which is called NCMG smoothing method. after that, we proposed a cascadic multigrid method for eigenvalue problems(NCMGE)and the numerical experiment are gvien. In Chapter 4, t